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Investigating the Compatibility of Enzyme with Chelating Agents for Calcium Carbonate-Filter Cake Removal

机译:研究酶与螯合剂去除碳酸钙滤饼的螯合剂的相容性

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Removal of water-based filter cake that formed either during drilling or hydraulic fracture operations is a difficult task. Chelating agents were introduced in the oil industry to solve the common problems associated with the conventional acids (hydrochloric acid, an organic acid, or a mixture of these acids), such as rapid and uncontrolled reaction rate and corrosion to well tubulars, especially in horizontal and deep wells. The objectives of this study are to (1) assess the reaction of starch with different chelating agents (GLDA, EDTA, DTPA) at different conditions of pH and temperature, (2) evaluate the compatibility of chelating agents with HTA enzyme (α-amylase enzymes), (3) assess the reaction of enzyme with starch and xanthan gum, and (4) design the best scenario for calcium carbonate filter cake removal. The obtained results showed that EDTA (20 Wt%, pH 7, and 12), DTPA (20 Wt%, pH 7, and 12), and GLDA (20 wt%, pH = 4, 7, and 12) were not able to break the starch after hot rolling for different time period (12 hrs) at 200°F. These chelating agents were incompatible with α-amylase enzyme (HTA enzyme), which was able to completely break the starch in 6 hrs at 200oF. The best scenario to remove the calcium carbonate filter cake is to soak the filter cake with use α-amylase enzyme for 6 hrs and after that soak the filter cake with GLDA (20 Wt%, pH 4) for 16 hrs.
机译:去除钻井或液压骨折操作期间形成的水基滤饼是一项艰巨的任务。在石油工业中引入了螯合剂,以解决与常规酸(盐酸,有机酸或这些酸的混合物)相关的常见问题,例如快速和不受控制的反应速率和腐蚀到井​​管,特别是水平和深井。本研究的目的是(1)评估淀粉与不同螯合剂(GLDA,EDTA,DTPA)在不同的pH和温度条件下的反应,(2)评价螯合剂与HTA酶的相容性(α-淀粉酶酶),(3)评估酶与淀粉和黄原胶的反应,(4)设计最佳场景,用于去除碳酸钙滤饼。得到的结果表明,EDTA(20wt%,pH 7和12),DTPA(20wt%,pH 7和12)和GLDA(20wt%,pH = 4,7和12)不能在200°F的不同时间段(12小时)后,在热轧后打破淀粉。这些螯合剂与α-淀粉酶(HTA酶)不相容,该酶能够在200oF的6小时内完全破坏淀粉。除去碳酸钙滤饼的最佳情景是用α-淀粉酶浸泡6小时的滤饼,然后用GLDA(20wt%,pH 4)浸泡滤饼16小时。

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