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Digitized Uncertainty Handling of Pore Pressure and Mud-Weight Window Ahead of Bit; Example North Sea

机译:数字化孔隙压力和泥浆重量窗口的不确定性处理;示例北海

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A digitized workflow from pre-drill pore pressure modelling with Monte-Carlo approach, till update of pressure prognosis while drilling from e.g. sonic and/or resistivity data is described. The innovative approach will reduce the uncertainty in the mud-weight window ahead of the bit. For the 3D pressure modelling, a basin modelling software method is used, where the pressure compartments in the study area are defined by faults interpreted from seismic. Key input parameters like minimum horizontal stress, vertical stress and frictional coefficients for failure criteria are varied. The output is pressure profiles along the planned well path, with uncertainties. The work presented in this paper was carried out on a North Sea dataset. The results show that the uncertainty in the pore pressures will highly influence the uncertainty span in both the fracture gradient and the collapse gradient. Representing the mud-window in terms of a most likely collapse and fracturing curve, with on each side of both, limits the minimum and maximum pore pressure derived limits, makes for a more realistic prediction, stating the uncertainty in the result. While drilling, log-data will be automatically used to update the pressure and mud-weight prognosis ahead of bit. The digital updated prognosis can help the drilling crew in the decision-making during drilling campaigns.
机译:用Monte-Carlo方法采用预钻孔孔隙压力建模的数字化工作流程,直至从例如钻探时更新压力预后。描述了声音和/或电阻率数据。创新的方法将减少该位前面的泥浆体重窗口的不确定性。对于3D压力建模,使用盆地建模软件方法,其中研究区域中的压力隔室由从地震解释的故障定义。键输入参数,如最小水平应力,垂直应力和故障标准的摩擦系数。输出是沿计划井道的压力曲线,具有不确定性。本文提出的工作是在北海数据集上进行的。结果表明,孔隙压力中的不确定性将极大地影响裂缝梯度和塌方梯度的不确定性跨度。代表泥浆窗口在最可能的折叠和压裂曲线方面,在两侧的每一侧限制最小和最大孔隙压力导出的限制,使得更加真实的预测,说明结果中的不确定性。在钻孔时,Log-Data将自动用于更新位前面的压力和泥浆重量预后。数字更新的预后可以帮助钻探活动期间的钻井机组人员。

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