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Five Years Journey of Advanced Completions in KOC

机译:五年的koc先进完成之旅

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With an objective to increase the production to 4.0 MM BOPD, Kuwait Oil Company is developing its fields with optimum technology solution. Technological innovations in E&P sector are on growing trend, based on which, KOC included "Realize the value from Technology" in the frame of its strategic objectives. The Key Performance Measure (KPM) of this objective is to adopt new technologies at a scale that ideally addresses the identified challenges. In view of this objective and associated KPM, it was decided to implement the advanced completion technologies in various reservoirs of the Company. KOC has several prolific reservoirs spread all over Kuwait. These reservoirs have mild to severe differences in rock properties and fluid characteristics. Burgan is the major Cretaceous sandstone structure extended all over the Kuwait with varied properties. The permeability of Burgan in general is in multiple Darcy. Its fluid viscosity in NK and SEK is low, in the range of 0.5-3 cP, while in WK it is 28-30cP. Minagish Oolite in West and Maududd in North are major carbonate reservoirs with varying rock and fluid properties. Horizontal wells are considered superior over conventional vertical wells due to augmented production through increased reservoir contact. However, these wells pose severe production challenges due to variations in permeability, reservoir pressure as well as frictional pressure drop along horizontal length. Hence, equalizing inflow, delay water breakthrough, minimizing heel-to-toe effects and maximizing the ultimate recovery are the primary challenges to be addressed to gain advantages of horizontal wells. One of the promising technologies to address these challenges is the advanced completions: inflow control device (ICD) and Interval control valves (ICV). The campaign of application of advanced completions in KOC was started in 2009 under the umbrella of R&T. The completions include various types of ICVs and ICDs. The latter includes passive ICD, Advanced ICD with sliding sleeve, Autonomous ICD without moving parts and ICD with stimulation port. The technology application was based on its value addition and Company's commercial group policies, while maintaining the technical superiority. The technology was trialed successfully in series in various fields and reservoirs through best practices and multi-disciplinary team approach. The focus was made to avoid drawbacks in pilot stage to avoid disapproval of the technology by management. Application of this technology led to multifold increase in sustained production in horizontal wells in all reservoirs and simultaneous reduction in water cut. This paper covers the results of the advanced completion pilots, application methodology & novel practices and selection criteria that ultimately led to tremendous increase in production and full-scale field implementation of the technology.
机译:随着目标,将生产增加到4.0毫米BoPD,科威特石油公司正在开发其具有最佳技术解决方案的领域。 E&P部门的技术创新是在其战略目标框架中的“从技术中实现从技术的价值”的发展趋势。该目标的关键绩效措施(KPM)是以理想地解决所确定的挑战的规模采用新技术。鉴于此目标和相关的KPM,决定在公司的各种水库中实施先进的完工技术。 Koc有几种多产水库遍布科威特。这些储层对岩石性能和流体特性具有轻微差异。 Burgan是主要的白垩纪砂岩结构,遍布科威特,各种特性。 Burgan一般的渗透性在多个达西中。其在NK和SEK中的流体粘度低,在0.5-3cp的范围内,而在WK中是28-30cp。北部的西部迷你鲕粒是具有不同岩石和液体性质的主要碳酸盐储层。由于通过增加的储层接触,由于增强的储存器,横向垂直井是优越的横向井。然而,由于渗透性,储层压力的变化以及沿水平长度的摩擦压降,这些井具有严重的产生挑战。因此,均衡流入,延迟水突破,最大限度地减少脚跟对脚趾效应并最大限度地提高最终的恢复是获得水平孔的优势的主要挑战。解决这些挑战的有希望的技术之一是先进的完整:流入控制装置(ICD)和间隔控制阀(ICV)。在R&T的伞下,在2009年开始,在KOC中申请高级完成的运动。完成包括各种类型的ICV和ICD。后者包括被动ICD,具有滑动套筒,自主ICD的高级ICD,无需伺服零件和ICD。该技术申请基于其价值加法和公司的商业集团政策,同时保持技术优势。通过最佳实践和多学科团队方法,该技术在各个领域和水库中成功进行了试验。重点是为了避免试点阶段的缺点,以避免管理技术。该技术的应用导致所有储层水平井中的持续生产持续生产的多元化,并同时减少水切口。本文涵盖了先进的完工飞行员,应用方法论和新颖实践和选择标准的结果,最终导致了该技术的生产和全规模地实现的巨大增加。

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