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Thickness of Concrete and Steel Front Wall Claddings for Various Blast Pressure in Blast Resistant Buildings

机译:混凝土和钢前壁衬砌厚度,用于抗爆炸建筑物的各种爆破压力

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Blast resistant buildings consists various combinations of wall claddings and structural system. Cast-in-place concrete and corrugated steel plates are most common front wall claddings that are being used in the industry. Wall cladding is an important element of the building because this is the first barrier of the building against the blast wave. Its dynamic interaction with the blast wave depends on its geometry, material properties and blast wave parameters. While ductility and fundamental period of vibration are the primary factors which controls the resistance against blast. Wall claddings are attached to the structural system, therefore the blast reactions from the edges are being transferred to the structural system. This reaction is function of ductility and fundamental time period of wall cladding. Construction of concrete front wall needs some flexibility in schedule of the project while corrugated steel plates require higher budgetary demand on the project. Therefore in the present paper, a parametric study being done to calculate thickness of front wall for various blast pressures, duration of blast pressure, reinforcement, span of wall for a simply supported end condition, which is the most common boundary condition in the practice. Ready to use charts are prepared to estimate the quantities in design.
机译:抗稻瘟病的建筑物由墙壁覆盖物和结构系统的各种组合。浇铸的现浇混凝土和波纹钢板是在工业中使用最普遍的前壁包层。墙面是建筑的一个重要因素,因为这是对冲击波建设的第一道屏障。其与冲击波动态相互作用取决于其几何形状,材料特性和冲击波参数。虽然延展性和振动的基本周期是其控制对稻瘟病抗性的主要因素。墙壁覆盖物附接至所述结构的系统,因此从边缘爆炸反应被转移到结构体系。该反应是延展性和墙面覆盖层的基本时间周期的函数。混凝土前壁的建设需要一定的灵活性,在项目的进度,而波纹​​钢板上需要较高的项目预算需求。因此,在本文件中,参数研究正在做前壁的计算厚度为各种爆破压力,喷射压力,加固,壁的跨度为简支结束条件,这是在实践中最常见的边界条件的持续时间。准备使用图表编制完毕,估计在设计上量。

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