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Perforating Vertical Smart Well Completions Using Tubing-Conveyed Perforating Gun Assemblies: Case History

机译:采用管道传送的穿孔枪组件穿孔垂直智能井完井:案例历史

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Smart well completions include downhole gauges, sliding circulation valves, open/close safety valves, control lines, and fiber cables or a combination of these. One method for deploying this downhole equipment is achieved by affixing it to the outside of the casing and permanently cementing it in place; however, a challenge with external-casing equipment is helping to prevent damaging the installation if perforating is the chosen method to establish effective communication between the wellbore and formation. This challenge is further magnified when the well is drilled near-vertical and run on the outside of a large-diameter casing. This paper discusses the execution of an engineered design of service to perforate a 7-in. diameter production smart well completion using 4 5/8-in. tubing-conveyed perforating (TCP) gun assemblies. As part of the completion design, the TCP gun assemblies were hung below the bottomhole assembly (BHA). A fiber-optic (FO) package was run external to the casing, and the well had a deviation less than 5°, preventing the use of high-side logging tools. Various options, discussed later in this paper, were considered to locate the azimuthal orientation of the fiber cables, including a new-to-market technology tool. Ultimately, a method was devised to engineer an ultrasonic logging tool to be deployed in conjunction with a north-finding gyroscope tool to accurately determine the location of the external-casing equipment. TCP guns were then hung below the tubing string, which included a fixed-point orienting sub that could be used to confirm the direction of all the planned perforations. To achieve operational and economic objectives, the TCP assembly was dropped to the bottom of the well so that the well could be immediately placed on production without killing the well or retrieving the spent perforating guns. The well was successfully perforated without damage to the external-gauge equipment, showcasing that collaborating with the operator, and understanding their value drivers, led to an engineered solution that maximized the asset value of the well.
机译:智能井完井包括井下压力表,滑动循环阀,打开/关闭安全阀,控制线和光纤电缆或这些组合。通过将其粘贴到壳体外部并永久地将其固定到位,实现了一种部署该井下设备的方法;然而,如果穿孔是建立井筒和地层之间的有效沟通的选择方法,外壳设备的挑战是有助于防止安装安装。当井靠近垂直并且在大直径壳体的外部运行时,进一步放大该挑战。本文讨论了对穿孔7英寸的工程设计设计的执行。直径生产智能井完成使用4 5/8英寸。管道输送的穿孔(TCP)枪组件。作为完成设计的一部分,TCP枪组件在底孔组件(BHA)下方悬挂。壳体外部运行光纤(FO)封装,井的偏差小于5°,防止使用高侧测井工具。在本文后面讨论的各种选项被认为是定位光纤电缆的方位角取向,包括新型技术工具。最终,设计了一种方法来设计一个超声波测井工具,以便与北发现陀螺仪工具配合使用,以准确地确定外壳设备的位置。然后将TCP枪挂在管柱下方,其包括固定点定向子,可用于确认所有计划穿孔的方向。为了实现运营和经济目标,TCP组件落到了井的底部,以便井可以立即放置在生产上而不会杀死井或检索花孔枪。该井在没有损坏外部规格设备的情况下成功穿孔,展示了与操作员合作,并理解其价值驱动程序,导致了一种最大化井的资产价值的工程解决方案。

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