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Preserving Great Discoveries by Using Non-Damaging Killing Fluid During the Temporary Abandonment of HPHT Exploratory Wells

机译:通过在临时遗弃HPHT探索性井中使用非损害杀伤流体来保护伟大的发现

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Objective/Scope: Objective of this paper is to present the successful method applied to eliminate the damage caused by mud invasion during killing operation after successful testing of newly discovered reservoirs using Drill Stim Test (DST) and before running the completion. Method, Procedures, Process: DST is normally used during testing the exploratory wells to record the downhole pressure and temperature and to collect downhole samples. After a successful well testing and proving the hydrocarbon potential, the test is called off and the well is usually killed with mud in order to retrieve the DST and run the completion. Heavy oil based mud (OBM) is normally used during killing HPHT wells, which causes severe damage to the treated/stimulated zone. After running the completion, the well is activated by displacing the killing mud with diesel using coiled tubing (CT). In most cases, the wells showed lower productivity after the completion due to the damage caused by mud invasion and barite settlement. In order to overcome this serious issue, non-damaging killing fluid with Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) pill was used in several exploratory wells. The pill causes a temporary barrier between the perforated intervals and the killing fluid (OBM) to prevent the mud invasion to the discovered reservoir. The CaCo3 pill is an acid soluble material, which can be easily dissolved with Hydrochloric acid (HCl). After killing the well using OBM with CaCO3 pill, retrieving the DST and running the completion, the well is normally activated by displacing the killing fluid with diesel then spotting and squeezing 15% HCl against the perforated intervals. Finally, the well is flowed back for cleaning and flow measurement to confirm that the discovered reservoir is preserved. Results, Observations, Conclusions: Excessive Losses of mud into the stimulated/discovered reservoir has always been a major concern during well completion operations since it leads to massive formation damage, which is difficult to be stimulated. Successful implementation of this method using CaCO3 pill in HPHT discovered reservoir has eliminated the mud invasion into the treated zone. During killing process, it was observed that the mud losses were significantly reduced by using fine to medium grains of CaCO3 in the pill. The flow back after acid wash has clearly showed similar productivity to the initial testing results prior killing. Many discovered wells were successfully preserved after treating them with small quantity of acid wash. Field application of this method in more than 10 deep HPHT exploratory wells has preserved them for future production. Novel/Additive Information: Using the non-damaging killing fluid with CaCO3 pill for the future exploratory wells, where the DST is mandatory, will eliminate any formation damage to the discovered reservoirs with good hydrocarbon potential which will preserve the well productivity after running the completion.
机译:目标/范围:本文的目的是介绍应用于消除在使用钻拍摄试验(DST)的新发现的储层成功测试后杀灭操作造成的泥浆侵袭造成的损害。方法,程序,过程:DST通常在测试探索性井期间记录井下压力和温度并收集井下样品。经过成功的良好测试并证明碳氢化合物潜力,调用测试,井通常用泥浆杀死,以便检索DST并运行完成。在杀死HPHT孔期间通常使用重油的泥浆(OBM),这导致治疗/刺激区域严重损害。运行完成后,通过使用盘管(CT)将杀灭泥浆移位杀死泥浆来激活井。在大多数情况下,由于泥浆侵袭和晶状体沉降造成的损害,井在完成后的生产率降低。为了克服这种严重的问题,在几种探索孔中使用了具有碳酸钙(CaCO3)粒子的非破坏性杀伤液。丸剂在穿孔间隔和杀灭液(OBM)之间导致临时屏障,以防止对被发现的储层的泥浆入侵。 CaCO 3丸是一种酸溶质材料,可以容易地溶解盐酸(HCl)。在用CaCO3丸用OBM杀死良好井后,检索DST并运行完成后,通常通过将杀灭液体与柴油的杀灭流体置于剥离和挤压15%HCl以防止穿孔间隔来激活井。最后,井流回来进行清洁和流量测量以确认所发现的储存器被保留。结果,观察结论:泥浆中的过度损失在刺激/被发现的水库中一直是在井上完成行动中的主要问题,因为它导致巨大的形成损伤,这很难受到刺激。在HPHT发现的储层中使用CaCO3丸的这种方法的成功实施已经消除了处理区域的泥浆侵袭。在杀害过程中,观察到通过使用丸剂在药丸中的中等颗粒中的中等颗粒显着降低了泥浆损失。酸性洗涤后的流动清楚地显示出与先前杀戮的初始测试结果相似的生产率。在用少量酸洗处理后,许多发现的孔成功地保存。该方法在10多个深HPHT探索性井中的现场应用已保留它们以供将来生产。新颖/附加信息:使用与未来探索性井的Caco3丸的非损坏杀伤液,其中DST是强制性的,将消除任何具有良好碳氢化合物潜力的发现储层的任何形成损坏,这将在运行完成后保持良好的生产率。 。

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