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Use of Vowels in Discriminating Speech-laugh from Laughter and Neutral Speech

机译:在笑声和中立讲话中使用元音歧视讲话 - 嘲笑

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In natural conversations, significant part of laughter co-occurs with speech which is referred to as speech-laugh. Hence, speech-laugh will have characteristics of both laughter and neutral speech. But it is not clearly evident how acoustic properties of neutral speech are influenced by its co-occurring laughter. The objective of this study is to analyze the acoustic variations between vowel regions of laughter, speech-laugh and neutral speech. The features based on excitation source characteristics extracted at epochs are considered in this study. Features extracted in the vowel regions of speech-laugh exhibit deviations from that of laughter and neutral speech. These deviations in feature values are exploited to discriminate speech-laugh from laughter and neutral speech. Two different datasets consisting of conversational speech and meeting recordings are used in this analysis. Experimental results show that the discrimination between the three classes obtained by considering vowel regions is better than that of considering the complete utterance.
机译:在自然对话中,笑声的重要部分与语音一起发生,被称为言语笑声。因此,演讲笑容将具有笑声和中立言论的特征。但它没有明确明确的中性语音的声学性质受其共同发生的笑声的影响。本研究的目的是分析笑声,言语笑和中立言论之间的声学​​变化。本研究考虑了基于在时期提取的激励源特性的特征。在语音笑声的元音区域中提取的特征表现出与笑声和中立的言论的偏差。这些特征值中的这些偏差被利用来区分笑声和中立语音的言语嘲笑。在此分析中使用了由会话语音和会议录制组成的两个不同的数据集。实验结果表明,通过考虑元音区域获得的三个类之间的歧视优于考虑完整话语的歧视。

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