摘要:From one of the most classical English movies DEAD POETS SOCIETY,it is clear to see teenagers' poor life awareness.The author aims to indicate that it is imperative to add life education to school curricula, and a key role teachers play in guiding youth to establish a correct view of life and death.%经典英文电影<死亡诗社>从侧面反映了年青人脆弱的生命意识.针对这一点,笔者认为将生命教育加入学校教育是刻不容缓的.其中,教师起着重要的引导性作用.
摘要:Based on the experiment data and supplemented by library sources, this paper mainly discusses whether the method will affect the testees′ performance: the scores they get and the time they use. Following a general introduction of the birth and development of cloze test, this paper is centered on the experiment of the comparison among the three alternative methods of cloze tests: multiple-choice method, word-completing method, and blank-filling method. Through the reflections of their own advantages and disadvantages respectively, the writers draw the conclusion: Cloze test, if used to test the ability of using language, should not be written in multiple-choice method which in fact is over-used in many examinations. And the more different methods a test employs, the more reliable the test result can be .%本文主要以实验数据为基础,辅以图书资料,对英语测试中的完形填空题型进行调查研究.首先简要介绍了完形填空测试的起源与发展,然后集中讨论了笔者进行的一项试验.为了调查不同的完形填空测试方法对考生的考试时间与成绩是否有影响,本试验对比了多项选择、完词填空和填空三种完形测试的方法.通过反思各种方法的优缺点,作者得出结论:如果完形填空测试的目的是判断考生的语言使用能力,目前盛行的多项选择的方法是最不可取的;综合使用多种测试方法得到的考试结果会更为可靠.
摘要:In second language acquisition, the learner′s native language will inevitably get involved.Consequently,Chinese EFL learners often turn to their mother tongue for help when writing academic English compositions and essays. This paper focuses on the negative transfer of Chinese to English writing at the lexical and syntactical levels and explores the features of such transfer by analyzing some typical errors found in college students′ assignments.The contrastive analysis can help students realize when and how negative transfer of their native language may arise so that they can make efforts to reduce such transfer when they write in English.%在二语习得中,学习者的母语会不可避免地参与其中,因此,中国学生在学习英语的过程中经常会不自觉地求助于汉语,尤其是在进行英语写作的时候.本文主要从词汇和句法两方面探讨了英语写作中的汉语负迁移现象,通过学生习作中常见的一些错误,分析了负迁移产生的原因及其特征,帮助学生了解这一现象,以便在英文写作中有意识地避免汉语负迁移的发生.
摘要:This paper mainly focuses on the artistic techniques used in Hawthorne's THE SCARLET LETTER and their effect on portraying the internal world of the characters.Symbolism and irony are expounded to explore their roles in depicting the conflicting minds of the characters.%<红字>运用了不同的艺术手法来刻画人物,取得了很好的艺术效果.本论文旨在探讨象征与反讽这两种艺术手法在刻画小说人物内心世界方面所起的重要作用.