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Speaker Recognition Using Real vs Synthetic Parallel Data for DNN Channel Compensation

机译:扬声器识别使用Real VS合成并行数据进行DNN通道补偿

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Recent work has shown large performance gains using denoising DNNs for speech processing tasks under challenging acoustic conditions. However, training these DNNs requires large amounts of parallel multichannel speech data which can be impractical or expensive to collect. The effective use of synthetic parallel data as an alternative has been demonstrated for several speech technologies including automatic speech recognition and speaker recognition (SR). This paper demonstrates that denoising DNNs trained with real Mixer 2 multichannel data perform only slightly better than DNNs trained with synthetic multichannel data for microphone SR on Mixer 6. Large reductions in pooled error rates of 50% EER and 30% min DCF are achieved using DNNs trained on real Mixer 2 data. Nearly the same performance gains are achieved using synthetic data generated with a limited number of room impulse responses (RIRs) and noise sources derived from Mixer 2. Using RIRs from three publicly available sources used in the Kaldi ASpIRE recipe yields somewhat lower pooled gains of 34% EER and 25% min DCF. These results confirm the effective use of synthetic parallel data for DNN channel compensation even when the RIRs used for synthesizing the data are not particularly well matched to the task.
机译:最近的工作在挑战声学条件下的语音处理任务中,使用去噪DNN显示出大的性能提升。然而,训练这些DNN需要大量的并联多通道语音数据,可以是不切实际或昂贵的收集。对于包括自动语音识别和扬声器识别(SR)的几种语音技术,已经证明了作为替代的合成并行数据作为替代的有效使用。本文展示了具有真实混频器2多通道数据训练的去噪DNNS仅比使用混合器上的麦克风SR的合成多通道数据培训的DNNS略微好。使用DNN的汇总误差率的大量减少和30%MIN DCF实现在真实的混音器2数据上培训。使用具有有限数量的房间脉冲响应(RIRS)和源自混频器的噪声源产生的合成数据实现了几乎相同的性能增益。使用来自Kaldi Aspire Recipe的三种公开可用的源的RIR略低34个%eer和25%min dcf。这些结果即使当用于合成数据的RIR没有与任务匹配的RIR也没有特别良好匹配任务时,这些结果确认了DNN信道补偿的合成并行数据。

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