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Channel Selection for Distant Speech Recognition Exploiting Cepstral Distance

机译:用于遥远语音识别的频道选择利用剖腹产距离

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In a multi-microphone distant speech recognition task, the redundancy of information that results from the availability of multiple instances of the same source signal can be exploited through channel selection. In this work, we propose the use of cepstral distance as a means of assessment of the available channels, in an informed and a blind fashion. In the informed approach the distances between the close-talk and all of the channels are calculated. In the blind method, the cepstral distances are computed using an estimated reference signal, assumed to represent the average distortion among the available channels. Furthermore, we propose a new evaluation methodology that better illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of a channel selection method, in comparison to the sole use of word error rate. The experimental results suggest that the proposed blind method successfully selects the least distorted channel, when sufficient room coverage is provided by the microphone network. As a result, improved recognition rates are obtained in a distant speech recognition task, both in a simulated and a real context.
机译:在多麦克风远端语音识别任务中,可以通过频道选择利用来自相同源信号的多个实例的可用性产生的信息的冗余。在这项工作中,我们提出了使用临时距离作为评估可用渠道的手段,以便在知情和盲目的时装中。在明智的方法中,计算了近距离交谈和所有通道之间的距离。在盲方法中,使用估计的参考信号计算谱距离,假设表示可用信道之间的平均失真。此外,我们提出了一种新的评估方法,更好地说明了频道选择方法的强度和弱点,与单词误差率的唯一使用相比。实验结果表明,当麦克风网络提供足够的房间覆盖时,所提出的盲方法成功地选择了最小扭曲的通道。结果,在遥控语音识别任务中,在模拟和真实上下文中获得了改进的识别率。

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