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The Influence of the Punch Shape and the Cutting Method on the Limit Strain in the Hole Expansion Test

机译:打孔和切割方法对孔膨胀试验中的极限应变的影响

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The article presents a comparison of the hole-flange factors for four steel sheets which have different strength parameters. Three types of punches were applied in the research: cylindrical, spherical and conical. The holes in the samples were made with the use of the following cutting technologies: laser cutting, electrodischarge method using wire and punching. The coefficient of the hole expansion shows that the shape of the used tools has a great impact on the final diameter of the hole. The greatest enlargement of the diameter was obtained for the conical punch, a smaller enlargement for the spherical one and the smallest enlargement for the cylindrical punch. The results of the hole expansion tests using the conical punch diverge from the general rule saying that the greater the plastic deformation of the sheet metal during tensile tests, the more you can enlarge the hole before cracking appears,
机译:该物品呈现了具有不同强度参数的四个钢板的空穴法兰因子的比较。研究中应用了三种拳击:圆柱形,球形和圆锥形。样品中的孔是使用以下切割技术的使用:激光切割,使用电线和冲压的电沉淀法。孔膨胀的系数表明,使用的工具的形状对孔的最终直径产生了很大的影响。为锥形冲头获得最大的直径的放大,为球形的一个较小的放大和圆柱形冲头的最小扩大。通过一般规则使用锥形冲击的孔膨胀试验的结果说,在拉伸试验期间金属板的塑性变形越大,你可以在出现破裂之前扩大孔越多,

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