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Experimental study of UTM-LST generic half model transport aircraft

机译:UTM-LST通用半模型运输机的实验研究

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This paper presents the experimental results from the investigation carried out at the UTM Low Speed wind tunnel facility (UTM-LST) on a half model generic transport aircraft at several configurations of primary control surfaces (flap, aileron and elevator). The objective is to measure the aerodynamic forces and moments due to the configuration changes. The study is carried out at two different speeds of 26.1 m/s and 43.1 m/s at corresponding Reynolds number of 1 × 10~6 and 2 × 10~6, respectively. Angle of attack of the model is varied between -2° to 20°. For the flaps, the deflection applied is 0°, 5° and 10°. Meanwhile, for aileron and elevator, the deflection applied is between -10° and 10°. The results show the differences in aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft at different control surfaces configurations. The results obtained indicate that a laminar separation bubble developed on the surface of the wing at lower angles of attack and show that the separation process is delayed when the Reynolds number is increased.
机译:本文以初级控制表面(襟翼,Aileron和电梯)的几种配置,介绍了在半模型通用运输飞机上的UTM低速风洞(UTM-LST)的实验结果。目的是测量由于配置变化而导致的空气动力力和时刻。该研究分别以26.1米/秒的两种不同速度进行26.1米/秒和43.1米/秒,分别为1×10〜6和2×10〜6的相应雷诺数。模型的攻角在-2°至20°之间变化。对于襟翼,施加的偏转为0°,5°和10°。同时,对于Aileron和电梯,所施加的偏转在-10°和10°之间。结果表明,不同控制表面配置的飞机空气动力学特性的差异。获得的结果表明,在攻击的较低角度下在机翼的表面上产生的层间分离气泡,并且当雷诺数增加时,分离过程被延迟。

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