Diagnostics of Functional State and Reserve Capacity of Young Athletes' Organism

摘要

The diagnosis characterizing the functional state and reserve capacity of young athletes' organism gives physical activity according to the possibility of adjusting intensity zones. Methods of functional diagnostics: polymyography, HR variability with active orthostatic test, research of physical working capacity (PWC170 test), the express -diagnostics of a functional state by Dushanin's method and the "Reaction to Moving Object" (RMO test). Research material. Complex diagnostics of young athletes' functional state and its further complex assessment by means of the received indices were carried out. The correlation and factorial analysis of the indices was carried out. Generalization and analysis of experimental research conducted with young athletes, allowed to identify the factors that determine and shape their functional training level. Results. The diagnosis and evaluation of young athletes functional training includes assessment of body systems taking into account the specifics of the sport; training loads correction plan, implementation of rehabilitation measures, individualization of training mode and correction of social conditions. Young athletes training in difficult social and environmental conditions is possible when considering the necessary components of training techniques, among which the dominant diagnosis, control and prevention save health and improve functional fitness.