On the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the goal of constructing a socialism country under the rule of law was raised, and thus, the national modernization process of China was started. On the 18th National Congress, constructing a law-based government as a new requirement for the realization of an all-round well-off society by 2020 was proposed more unequivocally. The core of "law-based government" lies in emphasizing the legitimacy of the sources of governmental powers and also governmental powers should be subject to the strictly standardized supervision system. It is the basic part of the construction of "country under the rule of law". Building a law-based government is not only a legal but also political issue. Deeply understanding the basic meaning, substantive characteristics, and great significance is a very important part for responding the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and enhancing the modernization of the national governance system, but also a key step to early realize the great historical progress of the Chinese dream.
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