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Using LES to explore sound-source mechanisms in jets

机译:使用LES探索喷气机中的声源机制

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This paper presents an analysis of data generated by means of Large Eddy Simulation for a single-stream, isothermal Mach 0.9 jet. The acoustic field is decomposed in Fourier modes in the azimuthal direction, and filtered by means of a continuous wavelet transform in the temporal direction. This allows the identification of temporally localised, high-amplitude events in the radiated sound field for each of the azimuthal modes. Once these events have been localised, the flow field is analysed so as to determine their cause. Results show high-amplitude, intermittent sound radiation for azimuthal modes 0 and 1. The mode-0 radiation is found to be an indirect result of the transition from axisymmetric to antisymmetric organisation which occurs towards the end of the potential core: energy is transferred from the axisymmetric mode at a temporal scale corresponding to a frequency f0 to the antisymmetric and higher order modes at a scale corresponding to f0/2. The result is a time-varying modulation of both the amplitude and spatial extent of the axisymmetric wavepacket; the strongest axisymmetric propagative disturbances are produced when the wave envelope is truncated. The observed behaviour is modelled using a line-source wave-packet ansatz which includes parameters that account for the said modulation. Inclusion of these parameters, which allow the wavepacket to 'jitter' in a manner similar to that observed, leads to good quantitative agreement, at low emission angles, with the acoustic field of the LES. This result shows that the said modulations are the salient source features for the low-angle sound emission of the jet considered.
机译:本文介绍了通过大型涡流模拟产生的数据,用于单流,等温机Mach 0.9喷射。声场在方位角方向上以傅立叶模式分解,并通过在时间方向上的连续小波变换过滤。这允许识别用于每个方位角模式的辐射声场中的时间上局部化的高幅度事件。一旦这些事件已经本地化,就会分析流场以确定其原因。结果显示高振幅,方位角模式0和1的间歇声辐射。发现模式-0辐射是从轴对称转变对潜在核心的末端发生的反向组织的间接结果:能量转移轴对称模式以对应于对应于F0 / 2的刻度的频率f0对应于频率f0到反对对称和高阶模式。结果是轴对称波袋的幅度和空间程度的时变调制;当波包络被截断时,产生最强的轴对称传播扰动。观察到的行为是使用线源波分组Ansatz建模的,该行为包括用于所述调制的参数。包含这些参数,其以与观察到的方式以类似于观察到的方式的方式允许波波皮到“抖动”,以低发射角度导致LES的声场。该结果表明,所述调制是考虑喷射器的低角度声发射的突出源特征。

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