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Computation Of Dimensionless Pressure In A Vertical Well Using Gauss-Chebyshev Quadrature, Gauss-Kronrod Quadrature And Runge-Kutta Fourth Order

机译:高斯-Chybyshev正交,高斯 - 克朗跳跃正交和跑速第四顺序计算垂直井中无量纲压力

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The determination of pressure distribution in a vertical well using analytical methods have posed a problem to petroleum engineers due to its cumbersome equations and difficulty in programming in computer system. In this paper three numerical methods are used to determine dimensionless pressure, which are (Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature, Gauss-Kronrod quadrature and Runge-Kutta fourth order). There results were compared with the analytical solutions based on the following assumptions: (1) An infinite acting reservoir (2) the well is producing at constant flow rate (3) the reservoir is at a uniform pressure when production begins (4) the well is centered in a cylindrical reservoir at radius re and (5)No flow across the outer boundary. The result shows that as rD increases, PD decreases, this indicate that when the radius of the wellbore is increasing, productivity decreases for a vertical well. This work also show that the accuracy of the quadrature methods depends on the nth terms used and also increases with rD. That is at higher rD the quadrature methods approximate to the exact solution. Runge-Kutta fourth method was found to give exact solution at lower step time but required high computation time.
机译:使用分析方法的垂直井中的压力分布的测定为石油工程师构成了问题,由于其繁琐的方程和计算机系统的编程难度。在本文中,三种数值方法用于确定无量纲压力,即(高斯-Chebyshev正交,高斯 - Kronrod正交和跑步 - 库特拉四阶)。将结果与基于以下假设的分析液进行比较:(1)无限作用储存器(2)井在恒定流速下产生(3)当生产开始(4)井时储存器处于均匀的压力以半径Re和(5)在外边界的圆柱形储存器中以圆柱形储存器为中心。结果表明,随着RD的增加,PD降低,这表明当井筒的半径增加时,生产率降低垂直井。这项工作还表明正交方法的准确性取决于所用的第n个术语,也与RD增加。这是较高的RD,正交方法近似于确切的解决方案。发现Runge-Kutta第四种方法在较低步骤时间内提供精确的解决方案,但需要高计算时间。

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