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Diagnostics of an Existing Cable-Stayed Bridge by Means of the Dynamic Load Test

机译:通过动态负载测试诊断现有缆车座桥的诊断

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The cable-stayed bridge at the inner ring road in Prague in the Czech Republic was put into operation in 1997. In 2008 a crack was found in the bridge structure area where the end cross beam was connected with the upper deck of the box section and where the bridge expansion joint system was anchored. The basic objective of diagnostic works, which were started immediately after the finding of the crack, was obtaining the basis for bridge structure modifications, among other things, to prevent formation of similar damages in the future. A series of diagnostic methods was used for determination of the bridge actual state and the real static and dynamic bridge behavior. One of these methods was the dynamic load test. It was focused on an examination of the bridge forced vibration which was caused by dynamic effects of a usual traffic flow. An arrangement of the test was not quite usual because the experiment was concentrated on dynamic behaviour of bridge support areas especially. The abutment area, the pylon area and the area of a pier with the bearing with a tensile structural element were observed on the investigated bridge. The dynamic load test was performed in two stages. The first stage was focused on investigation of bridge dynamic behaviour in original structural conditions and on obtaining the basis for design of bridge adjustments. The second stage was realized after bridge reconstruction in December 2012 and verified the effectiveness of bridge modifications.
机译:捷克共和国布拉格内环路的斜拉桥桥梁于1997年投入运营。2008年,在桥梁结构区域中发现了一个突出横梁与盒子截面的上甲板连接的裂缝桥梁膨胀接头系统锚定的地方。诊断工程的基本目标是在发现裂缝之后立即开始,正在获得桥梁结构修改的基础,以及其他事情,以防止将来形成类似的损害。一系列诊断方法用于确定桥梁实际状态和实际静态和动态桥接行为。其中一种方法是动态负载测试。它专注于对桥梁强制振动的检查,这是由通常交通流量的动态效应引起的。测试的安排并不是通常的,因为实验专注于桥接支撑区域的动态行为。在研究桥上观察到抵接区域,带有拉伸结构元件的轴承的墩的面积。动态负载测试在两个阶段进行。第一阶段专注于原始结构条件下的桥梁动态行为以及获取桥梁调整设计基础。第二阶段在2012年12月的桥梁重建后实现,并验证了桥梁修改的有效性。

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