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'I Don't Have a Photograph, but You Can Have my Footprints' - Revealing the Demographics of Location Data

机译:“我没有照片,但你可以拥有我的脚印” - 揭示位置数据的人口统计

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High accuracy location data are routinely available to a plethora of mobile apps and web services. The availability of such data lead to a better general understanding of human mobility. However, as location data are usually not associated with demographic information, little work has been done to understand the differences in human mobility across demographics. In this study we begin to fill the void. In particular, we explore how the growing number of geotagged footprints that social network users create can reveal demographic attributes and how these footprints enable the understanding of mobility at a demographic level. Our methodology gives rise to novel opportunities in the study of mobility. We leverage publicly available geotagged photographs from a popular photosharing network to build a dataset on demographic mobility patterns. Our analysis of this dataset not only reproduces previous results on mobility behavior at various geographical levels but further extends the existing picture: it allows for the refinement of mobility modeling from entire populations to specific demographic groups. Our analysis suggests the existence of regional variations in mobility and reveals statistically significant differences in mobility between genders and ethnicities.
机译:高精度位置数据是常规可供多种移动应用程序和Web服务提供的。这些数据的可用性导致对人类流动性更好的普遍了解。然而,随着位置数据通常与人口统计信息无关,已经完成了很少的工作来了解人口统计数据的人类移动性的差异。在这项研究中,我们开始填补空白。特别是,我们探讨社交网络用户创建的越来越多的地理标记的足迹如何揭示人口统计属性以及这些足迹如何能够在人口统计水平处了解移动性。我们的方法产生了在移动性研究中的新机遇。我们利用一个受欢迎的Photosharing Network的公开的地理标记照片来构建人口统计移动模式的数据集。我们对此数据集的分析不仅可以在各种地理级别中再现迁移行为的介入结果,而且还扩展了现有的图片:它允许将流动性建模从整个群体中改进到特定的人口组。我们的分析表明,存在的流动性区域变化,并揭示了性别和种族之间移动性的统计学意义。

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