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Wave function of the Universe, preferred reference frame effects and metric signature transition

机译:宇宙的波浪功能,首选参考帧效应和度量签名转换

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Gravitational model of non-minimally coupled Brans Dicke (BD) scalar field Φ with dynamical unit time-like four vector field is used to study flat Robertson Walker (RW) cosmology in the presence of variable cosmological parameter V(Φ) = ΛΦ. Aim of the paper is to seek cosmological models which exhibit metric signature transition. The problem is studied in both classical and quantum cosmological approach with large values of BD parameter ω 1. Scale factor of RW metric is obtained as R(t) = 6 (3/Λ)~(1/2) cosh (t/4 (Λ/3)~(1/2)) which describes nonsingular inflationary universe in Lorentzian signature sector. Euclidean signature sector of our solution describes a re-collapsing universe and is obtained from analytic continuation of the Lorentzian sector by exchanging t → it as R(t) = 6 (3/Λ)~(1/2) cos (t/4 (Λ/3)~(1/2)). Dynamical vector field together with the BD scalar field are treated as fluid with time dependent barotropic index. They have regular (dark) matter dominance in the Euclidean (Lorentzian) sector. We solved Wheeler De Witt (WD) quantum wave equation of the cosmological system. Assuming a discrete non-zero ADM mass M_j = 4sqroot(2j + 1)(Λ/3)~(1/2) with j = 0,1,2,..., we obtained solutions of the WD equation as simple harmonic quantum Oscillator eigen functionals described by Hermite polynomials. Absolute values of these eigen functionals have nonzero values on the hypersurface R = 6 (3/Λ)~(1/2) in which metric field has signature degeneracy. Our eigen functionals describe nonzero probability of the space time with Lorentzian (Euclidean) signature for R > 6 (3/Λ)~(1/2) (R < 6 (3/Λ)~(1/2)). Maximal probability corresponds to the ground state j = 0.
机译:与动力单元时间样四矢量场非耦合微创迪克布兰斯(BD)标量场Φ的引力模型来研究扁平罗伯逊沃克(RW)宇宙学在可变宇宙参数V(Φ)=ΛΦ的存在。本文的目的是寻求展示公制签名转型的宇宙学模式。在经典和量子宇宙学方法中研究了具有大值的BD参数ω 1. RW度量的比例因子获得为R(t)= 6(3 /λ)〜(1/2)cosh(t / 4(λ/ 3)〜(1/2)),其描述了Lorentzian签名部门的非奇形通货膨胀宇宙。我们解决方案的欧几里德签名部门描述了一种重折叠宇宙,并通过交换T→作为R(t)= 6(3/4)〜(1/2)cos(t / 4)来获得洛伦西亚扇区的分析延续而获得。 (λ/ 3)〜(1/2))。动态矢量场与BD标量场一起被视为流体,随着时间依赖性的波调指数。他们在欧几里德(Lorentzian)部门的定期(黑暗)占优势席位。我们解决了宇宙系统的轮车DE WITT(WD)量子波方程。假设具有J = 0,1,2,...的离散非零ADM质量M_J = 4SQROT(2J + 1)(λ/ 3)〜(1/2),我们获得了WD方程的解作为简单的谐波Hermite多项式描述的量子振荡器eIgen功能。这些eIGEN功能的绝对值在高度r = 6(3 /λ)〜(1/2)上具有非零值,其中度量字段具有签名退化。我们的特征功能描述了Lorentzian(Euclidean)签名的空间时间的非零概率,用于r> 6(3 /λ)〜(1/2)(R <6(3/2)〜(1/2))。最大概率对应于地态J = 0。

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