Study on the Development of Regional Water System Health from the Perspective of Systematic Thinking

摘要

Water system health is not only an essential part and basic guarantee of water ecological civilization, but also an important support for realizing ecological civilization. From the perspective of Systematics, regional water system health is reflected by the harmonious relationship between economic social system and water system in a region. Starting from a systematic analytic thinking, this paper selects Shandong province as the research object and analyzes the achievements and problems in the development of water system health of Shandong province from multi-dimensional perspectives of water cognition, water engineering, water management, water environment, water ecology and water culture. On this basis, in consideration of the special situation of Shandong province, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the development of regional water system health from four aspects of engineering measures, institution measures, organization measures and public opinion guidance. Water is the source of life, the element of production and the foundation of ecology, and the civilization degree of both water environment and water ecology plays a vital role in the construction and development of the whole ecological civilization [1]. For this research as one of the special investigation subjects of provincial government system, the author successively went to many regions like Zibo, Linyi and Hefei to conduct on-the-spot investigations from March to October of 2016, organized relevant departments to have discussions and consulted a lot of relevant literature at home and abroad. On the grounds of basic evaluation on current situation of water system health development in Shandong province, the achievements and problems during this process are analyzed and some paths to promoting the sustainable development of regional water system health are further put forward.