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Transmission of Packets on a Hierarchical Network: Avalanches, Statistics and Explosive Percolation

机译:在分层网络上传输数据包:雪崩,统计和爆炸性渗透

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We discuss transport on load bearing branching hierarchical networks which can model diverse systems which can serve as models of river networks, computer networks, respiratory networks and granular media. We study avalanche transmissions and directed percolation on these networks, and on the V lattice, i.e., the strongest realization of the lattice. We find that typical realizations of the lattice show multimodal distributions for the avalanche transmissions, and a second order transition for directed percolation. On the other hand, the V lattice shows powerlaw behavior for avalanche transmissions, and a first order (explosive) transition to percolation. The V lattice is thus the critical case of hierarchical networks. We note that small perturbations to the V lattice destroy the power-law behavior of the distributions, and the first order nature of the percolation. We discuss the implications of our results.
机译:我们讨论负载支管分支分层网络的运输,可以塑造各种系统,该系统可以用作河流网络,计算机网络,呼吸网络和粒状介质的模型。我们研究雪崩传输,并在这些网络上定向渗滤,并在V格子上,即晶格的最强实现。我们发现格子的典型实现显示了雪崩传输的多模式分布,以及针对定向渗透的二阶转换。另一方面,V格子显示了雪崩传输的Powerlaw行为,以及对渗透的第一阶(爆炸)过渡。因此,V格子是分层网络的关键情况。我们注意到对V格子的小扰动破坏了分布的权力法行为,以及渗滤的第一阶性质。我们讨论了我们结果的含义。

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