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Overcoming Extended-Reach Challenges for Annular Fracturing

机译:克服了环形压裂的延伸攻击

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More operators are seeing the production benefits of targeted horizontal annular fracturing. The most active method of annular fracturing in the USA involves ported sleeves installed with the completion and activated via an isolation packer. Initial operations were in lateral lengths of 2,000 to 3,000 ft. However, current operations are planned for accessing up to 10,000 ft laterals. Increasing lateral length results in the traditional access challenges faced by all coiled tubing (CT) operations. The traditional method of lubricant use is the primary option due to its simplicity. The second method is to use fluid hammer tools (FHT). These are industry standard for improving efficiency in composite plug milling operations, but their use in genuine extended-reach operations is not as broad. This paper briefly covers historical ported annular fracturing operations and the various methods of achieving increased lateral reach. Results from four wells with lateral reach of 7,200 to 10,277 ft are detailed in the paper. The balance of the paper details operational results and optimization from several extended-reach wells. Detailed lateral reach modelling was performed prior to all operations. This permitted the determination of the number of expected stages that would require the use of lubricant in the fracture treatment flush. Given that residual lubricant in the completion is removed by the erosion effects of the proppant in the fracture treatment, each stage would require an additional fluid flush. This gives an opportunity to modify the lubricant concentration, type, and volume in the flush. Before using fluid hammer tools (FHT) for setting the isolation packer, laboratory testing was performed to ensure the bottom-hole assembly (BHA) system compatibility.
机译:更多的操作员正在看到有针对性的水平环形压裂的生产效益。美国的环形压裂最活跃的方法涉及安装的套管,随着完成并通过隔离包装器激活。初始操作的横向长度为2,000至3,000英尺。但是,计划访问最多10,000英尺的侧板。增加横向长度导致所有盘管(CT)操作面临的传统接入挑战。传统的润滑剂使用方法是由于其简单性的主要选择。第二种方法是使用流体锤工具(FHT)。这些是提高复合插头铣削操作效率的行业标准,但它们在真正的延长行动中的使用并不像广泛的那样广泛。本文简要介绍了历史困境的环形压裂作用和横向覆盖率增加的各种方法。在纸上详述了四个井中的四个孔,横向达到7,200至10,277英尺。纸张详细余额从几个延伸井中的运营结果和优化。在所有操作之前进行详细的横向覆盖建模。这允许确定需要在骨折处理中使用润滑剂的预期阶段的数量。考虑到完成的残留润滑剂通过支撑剂在裂缝处理中的侵蚀效应中除去,每个阶段需要额外的液体冲洗。这赋予了冲洗中改变润滑剂浓度,类型和体积的机会。在使用流体锤工具(FHT)之前用于设置隔离封隔器,进行实验室测试以确保底部孔组件(BHA)系统兼容性。

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