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Simultaneous initiation of multiple transverse hydraulic fractures from a horizontal well

机译:同时启动水平井的多个横向液压骨折

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We present a numerical model for the simultaneous initiation and subsequent propagation of multiple transverse hydraulic fractures from a horizontal wellbore. In particular, we investigate the efficiency and robustness of the multistage hydraulic fracturing technique. We restrict the created hydraulic fractures to remain radial and planar but fully account for the stress interaction between fractures, the fluid flow in the wellbore and across the different perforation clusters which are modeled via a classical relation between the friction pressure drop and the flow rate entering a given fracture. The initiation is modeled from a radial notch of given initial length using linear elastic fracture mechanics. The solver models the complete pressurization of the wellbore, the initiation of the different fractures and their propagation and interactions. The split of the fluid between the different clusters is part of the solution at each time-step. We present some validations and a case study investigating the effect of a number of heterogeneities (in-situ stress etc.) on the robustness of the limited entry technique.
机译:我们提出了一种同时启动和随后从水平井筒的多个横向液压骨折的传播的数值模型。特别是,我们研究了多级液压压裂技术的效率和稳健性。我们限制了所产生的液压骨折以保持径向和平面,但完全占裂缝之间的应力相互作用,井筒中的流体流动和穿过不同的穿孔簇,其通过摩擦压降与流量之间的经典关系建模。给定的骨折。使用线性弹性骨折力学从给定初始长度的径向凹口建模起始。求解器模拟井筒的完全加压,引发不同的骨折及其繁殖和相互作用。不同簇之间的流体的分裂是在每个时间步骤的一部分溶液。我们提出了一些验证和案例研究,调查了许多异质性(原位应力等)对有限进入技术的稳健性的影响。

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