RHIC PERFORMANCE FOR FY2012 HEAVY ION RUN

摘要

In the 2012 RHIC heavy ion run, we collided uranium-uranium (U-U) ions at 96.4 GeV/nucleon and copper-gold (Cu-Au) ions at 100 GeV/nucleon for the first time in RHIC. The new Electron-Beam Ion Source (EBIS) was used for the first time to provide ions for the RHIC physics program. After adding the horizontal cooling, 3-D stochastic cooling became operational in RHIC for the first time, which greatly enhanced the luminosity. With a double bunch merging technique in the Booster and AGS, the bunch intensities of Cu and Au ions in RHIC surpassed their projections. Both PHENIX and STAR detectors reached their integrated luminosity goals for both U-U and Cu-Au collisions. In this article we review the machine improvements and performances in this run.