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A Model of Solid-Liquid Separation of Mining Slurries: Experimental Validation and Scale-Up

机译:采矿浆液固体分离模型:实验验证与扩大

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The thickening process is a major concern in the industrial treatment of high solids mining slurries. Despite the longstanding multidisciplinary effort to understand the phenomena involved in the solid-liquid separation, the industrial operation is still largely based on empirical considerations. The main goal of this work is to follow up on a well-established mathematical model of suspensions, providing a new approach focused on industrial applications. To this end, we have developed a computational simulator that uses experimental data from the physical characterization of the pulp, in order to solve numerically the time-dependent behavior of the thickening process. The current implementation of the code is flexible, allowing for exploration on several aspects including the effect of vessel geometry and varying feed/discharge rates. Common features such as bed height, compression, clarification and concentration profiles can be observed in batch and continuous mode of operation. We have carried out extensive studies, showing in general good agreement of the model vs. experimental data obtained from semi-pilot testing. This analysis has been used to validate the predicting capabilities of the model in an experimental setup. Subsequently, in association with an industrial plant, we aim to gain on-site insight and validate the integrated model. The extension of this research will contribute to the analysis of different operational conditions and provide a better understanding on possible directions to improve water recovery, quality of disposals and general efficiency of the process.
机译:增稠过程是高固体采矿浆料的工业处理的主要问题。尽管长期多学科努力了解涉及固体液体分离的现象,但工业运营仍然基于实证考虑因素。这项工作的主要目的是跟进一个完善的暂停数学模型,提供了一种专注于工业应用的新方法。为此,我们开发了一种计算模拟器,该计算模拟器使用来自纸浆的物理表征的实验数据,以便在数值上求解增厚过程的时间依赖性行为。当前的代码实现是灵活的,允许探索几个方面,包括血管几何形状和不同进料/放电速率的效果。可以分批和连续的操作模式观察床高度,压缩,澄清和浓度谱等常见特征。我们已经进行了广泛的研究,展示了模型的一般良好协议与半导体测试中获得的实验数据。该分析已被用于在实验设置中验证模型的预测能力。随后,与工业设备相关联,我们旨在获得现场洞察力并验证综合模型。本研究的延长将有助于分析不同的运营条件,并在可能的方向上提供更好的理解,以提高水恢复,支配质量和过程的一般效率。

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