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Causality and local determinism versus quantum nonlocality

机译:因果关系和地方确定主义与量子非划分

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The entanglement and the violation of Bell and CHSH inequalities in spin polarization correlation experiments (SPCE) is considered to be one of the biggest mysteries of Nature and is called quantum nonlocality. In this paper we show once again that this conclusion is based on imprecise terminology and on the lack of understanding of probabilistic models used in various proofs of Bell and CHSH theorems. These models are inconsistent with experimental protocols used in SPCE. This is the only reason why Bell and CHSH inequalities are violated. A probabilistic non-signalling description of SPCE, consistent with quantum predictions, is possible and it depends explicitly on the context of each experiment. It is also deterministic in the sense that the outcome is determined by supplement ary local parameters describing both physical signals and measuring instruments. The existence of such description gives additional arguments that quantum theory is emergent from some more detailed theory respecting causality and local determinism. If quantum theory is emergent then there exist perhaps some fine structures in time-series of experimental data which were not predicted by quantum theory. In this paper we explain how a systematic search for such fine structures can be done. If such reproducible fine structures were found it would show that quantum theory is not predictably complete, which would be a major discovery.
机译:旋转和侵犯自旋极化相关实验(SPCE)中的铃声和CHSH不等式被认为是大自然中最大的奥秘之一,并且被称为量子非划分。在本文中,我们再次显示这一结论是基于不精确的术语以及缺乏对贝尔和CHSH定理的各种证据中使用的概率模型的理解。这些模型与SPCE中使用的实验方案不一致。这是禁止钟声和CHSH不平等的唯一原因。与量子预测一致的SPCE的概率非信令描述是可能的,并且它在明确上显式取决于每个实验的上下文。在这种意义上也是确定的,即通过描述物理信号和测量仪器的补充ary局部参数来确定结果。这种描述的存在提供了额外的论据,即量子理论是从一些更详细的理论尊重因果关系和地方决定派的内容。如果出现量子理论,那么可能在不受量子理论预测的实验数据的时间序列中存在一些细结构。在本文中,我们解释了如何完成对这种精细结构的系统搜索。如果发现这种可重复的细结构,它将表明量子理论不是可预测地完成的,这将是一个重大发现。

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