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Study on the Effect of Crude Oil Composition on Waxing Characteristics of Waxy Crude Oil

机译:原油组合物对糯原油打蜡特性的影响研究

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The waxing deposition characteristics of crude oil is of great significance to the exploitation and transportation of high waxy crude oil. Therefore, three series of simulated crude oils were prepared on the basis of composition analysis and composition remixing of crude oil. The carbon distribution of oil samples and their corresponding wax components were analyzed by high temperature gas chromatography. The variation of waxing point, peak temperature and average exothermic enthalpy of these simulated crude oils were measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the increase of resin and asphaltene content had little effect on the waxing apprearance temperature (WAT) and Wax precipitation peak temperature (WAPT). The increase of aromatics content significantly decreased them, while some asphaltene may precipitate. The increase of wax content will greatly increase these two temperature, which is detrimental to the wax removal by heating method.
机译:原油的打蜡沉积特征对高蜡质原油的开发和运输具有重要意义。因此,基于原油的组成分析和组合物复合制备三系列模拟原油。通过高温气相色谱分析油样的碳分布及其相应的蜡组分。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)测量这些模拟原油的打蜡点,峰值温度和平均放热焓的变化。结果表明,树脂和沥青质含量的增加对打蜡批准温度(WAT)和蜡沉淀峰值温度(WAPT)几乎没有影响。芳烃含量的增加显着降低,而一些沥青质可能沉淀。蜡含量的增加将大大增加这两个温度,这对通过加热方法的蜡去除是有害的。

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