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The Impact of Inflowing Labors on Macau Wages: Evidence in Macau

机译:流入劳动力对澳门工资的影响:澳门的证据

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With the rapid economic growth, importing outside labors become main method to alleviate employed population insufficiency in Macau. This paper establishes vector autoregressive (VAR) model and uses the impulse response analysis investigating the interaction effects and response path between inflowing labors and wages in various industries based on 2003-2011 quarterly data. The results of the study showed that inflowing labors would play long-term effects on manufacturing, construction, financial and tourism industrial wages. Besides inflowing labor in construction industry will faintly pull up the wages in its own industry, the same effects also happened in the other three industries, which indicated the cheap inflowing labors lower the wage costs and enhanced human resources supply in Macau. And although the import of outside labor reduces the average wages of tourism industry, positive effects on wages of other industries have been showed in a long-term crescendo which indicating the tourism as the leading industry to absorb the employed population and other industries need more inflowing labors to satisfy their job vacancy. The findings emphasize that the industrial wages really affected by inflowing labors are those with specific technical ability requirements and local workers are incapable of.
机译:随着经济迅速的增长,进口外部劳动力成为减轻澳门雇用人口不足的主要方法。本文建立了向量自动增加(var)模型,并采用了脉冲响应分析调查了在2003-2011季度数据的流入劳动力和工资之间的互动效应和响应路径。该研究的结果表明,流入劳动力将对制造,建设,金融和旅游业工资发挥长期影响。除了在建筑业的流入劳动之外,还将在自己的行业中提升工资,其他三个行业也发生了同样的效果,这表明廉价的流入劳动力降低了澳门的工资和人力资源供应。虽然外部劳动力的进口减少了旅游业的平均工资,但对其他行业的工资的积极影响已在长期的渐龄类中显示,这表明旅游作为领导行业吸收就业人口和其他行业需要更多的流入劳动力满足他们的职位空缺。调查结果强调,受到流入劳动力影响的工业工资是那些具有特定技术能力要求的人,当地工人无法行动。

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