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Liquefaction Hazard Zonation based on a Probabilistic Model of Lateral Spread Exceeding a Pre-defined Threshold

机译:基于横向扩展概率模型的液化危害区划超过预定阈值的概率模型

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Lateral spreads have been extensively found near waterfronts after major earthquakes as a consequence of liquefied saturated sandy soils, and they posed significant detrimental effects on widely-spreading urban lifelines. This paper proposes a displacement-based procedure for liquefaction hazard zonation by using a newly-developed probabilistic model of liquefaction-induced lateral displacements exceeding a pre-defined threshold. The probabilistic function was formulated from a regression analysis on case histories of liquefaction by employing probit modeling. The procedure for generating the liquefaction hazard map with this proposed model was demonstrated through a selected case study. The comparison between the predicted probability and the field measurements indicates that the model can provide reasonable prediction particularly in cases of large deformations. The displacement-based procedure is promising, providing probability map that highlights the regions where relatively large deformations have been observed.
机译:由于液化饱和砂土的主要地震后,横向蔓延在滨水区附近发现了横向蔓延,并对广泛传播的城市生命线构成了显着的影响。本文提出了通过使用超过预定阈值的新开发的液化横向位移的新开发的概率模型来提出基于位移的液化危害区间的过程。通过采用探测模拟的液化案例历史的回归分析中配制了概率函数。通过选定的案例研究证明了利用该提出的模型产生液化危险地图的过程。预测概率和现场测量之间的比较表明,在大变形的情况下,模型可以提供合理的预测。基于位移的过程是有前途的,提供概率图,突出显示已经观察到相对大变形的区域。

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