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Are fluctuating measurement results instable, drifting or non-stationary? - A survey on related terms in Metrology

机译:是否有波动测量结果不稳定,漂移或非静止? - 对计量相关条款的调查

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摘要

We describe properties of measurement quantities and measurement processes verbally by using accepted terms, some of which are sanctioned by international standards and guides. However, some of these terms are used inconsistently, as compared to definitions in base sciences like for example Mathematics, Signal and System Theory, Estimation and Optimisation Theory, Stochastics and Statistics. This is the case for different terms in Metrology, like stability, drift and stationarity. In this paper we show systematic relations between these and similar terms and discuss the adequacy of their application in practice. We have to admit that we incorrectly implement the terms stable/instable unconsciously, when we describe properties of measurement results, due to the use of common colloquial habits.
机译:我们通过使用已接受的术语来描述测量数量和测量过程的性质,其中一些由国际标准和指南制定。然而,与基础科学中的定义相比,其中一些术语与例如数学,信号和系统理论,估计和优化理论,随机和统计数据相比,与基础科学中的定义相比,使用不一致。这种情况是不同的计量术语,如稳定性,漂移和实用性。在本文中,我们在这些和类似术语之间显示了系统的关系,并在实践中讨论了其应用的充分性。我们必须承认,由于使用常见的口语习惯,我们不知不觉地稳定/不知不觉地稳定/不动的术语。

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