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Even-odd Effects in the Prompt Emission in Fission of Even-even Actinides

机译:在甚至均匀的均匀浮动裂缝中的迅速排放中的均匀效果

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The even-odd effects in prompt emission received less attention compared to the extensively studied Z even-odd effects in fragment distributions. In this context, the present work is focusing on the even-odd effects (in both Z and N) appearing in the prompt emission of even-even nuclei fissioning spontaneously (~(252)Cf, ~(236,238,240,242,244)P_u) _(and) by thermal neutron induced fission (~(233,235)U, ~(239)Pu). The study shows that these effects are mainly due to the Z even-odd effects in fragment distributions and △Z and the N even-odd effects in average neutron separation energies. The most pronounced even-odd effect in prompt emission is observed for the prompt neutron multiplicity, its global size decreasing with increasing fissility. The N even-odd effect in , influences the global even-odd effect in prompt neutron multiplicity often in an opposite way compared to the Z even-odd effect. The global N even-odd effect in is considerably higher in the case of ~(236-244)Pu(SF) compared to other neutron induced fissioning nuclei with comparable mass. (TKE) shows an increase of the Z even-odd effect with increasing TKE. Compared to ~(233,235)U(n_(th),f), ~(239)Pu(n_(th),f) and ~(252)Cf(SF) for which these effects show a decrease for heavier fissioning systems, in the case of ~(236-244)Pu(SF) this behaviour is not visible. The comparison of even- odd effects of ~(240)Pu(SF) and ~(239)Pu(n_(th),f) showed i) a higher even-odd effect in Y(Z) and AZ for SF confirming the Z even-odd effect decrease with increasing excitation energy and ii) the higher N even-odd effect in for SF impacts the prompt emission leading to a lower Z even-odd effect in prompt neutron multiplicity of ~(240)Pu(SF) compared to ~(239)Pu(n_(th),f).
机译:与碎片分​​布中的广泛研究的Z偶数效果相比,偶然的奇数效果较少收到的注意力。在这种情况下,本作本作的关注偶然的效果(在Z和N中)出现在偶数均匀核裂变中的偶数排放(〜(252)CF,〜(236,238,240,242,244)P_U)_(和)通过热中子诱导裂变(〜(233,235)U,〜(239)PU)。该研究表明,这些效果主要是由于片段分布和αZ和平均中子分离能量中的N偶数效果的Z偶奇数。对于提示中子多重性,观察到迅速排放中最明显的偶数效果,其全球尺寸随着裂变的增加而降低。与Z偶奇效应相比,通常以相反的方式对迅速中子多重的N偶数效应影响到迅速的中子多样性。与其他中子诱导的裂变核相比,在中的全局N偶数效应在中的〜(236-244)PU(SF)相比具有可比质量的核。 (tke)显示随着TKE增加的Z偶数效果的增加。与〜(233,235)U(n_(th),f),〜(239)pu(n_(th),f)和〜(252)cf(sf),这些效果的较重裂变系统的降低,在〜(236-244)PU(SF)的情况下,这种行为不可见。 〜(240)pu(sf)和〜(239)pu(n_(th),f)的均匀效果的比较显示i)在Y(z)和az中的效果更高的SF,用于确认Z偶奇效应随着激发能量的增加而降低,II)对于SF的中的较高的N偶数效果会影响提示发射,导致提示中子多样性〜(240)PU( SF)与〜(239)PU(N_(TH),F)相比。

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