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Ultrasonic Testing of Unsaturated Soils

机译:不饱和土壤的超声波测试

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摘要

Proliferation of ultrasonic testing equipment has made measurements of compression and shear wave velocities in the laboratory more accessible. However, these equipment may have different operating frequency range, type and arrangement of piezoelectric crystals, and coupling of the piezoelectric crystals to the platens. This paper investigates the effect of frequency on wave velocity of unsaturated soil with various degrees of saturation. While the trend relating wave velocity to specimen's degree of saturation is well known, the effect of frequency still remains largely unclear despite various analytical derivations. Even though various experiments conducted using ultrasonic platens have shown velocity to increase with frequency, experiments conducted in this study showed otherwise. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the receiver's signal for compression wave showed that frequency of the receiver's signal does not vary with the frequency of the signal supplied to the transmitter.
机译:超声波检测设备的增殖使实验室中的压缩和剪切波速度的测量变得更加可供选择。然而,这些设备可以具有不同的工作频率范围,压电晶体的类型和布置,以及压电晶体的耦合到压板。本文研究了频率对不饱和土的波速与各种饱和度的影响。尽管各种分析衍生,但众所周知,虽然具有标本对标本的饱和度的趋势与标本的饱和度相关的趋势相比,频率仍然很大程度上仍不清楚。尽管使用超声压板进行的各种实验表明,随着频率增加,但在该研究中进行的实验表明另有说明。用于压缩波的接收器信号的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)显示接收器信号的频率不会随所提供给发射器的信号的频率而变化。

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