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Simulation Techniques for Surfactant Phase Behavior and Foam Flow Modeling in Fractured Reservoirs

机译:表面活性剂相行为的仿真技术和裂缝储层中的泡沫流动建模

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Simulations of foam-assisted surfactant chemical EOR in fractured systems require simultaneous modeling of foam flow in fractures for mobility control and chemical EOR in matrix by diverted surfactant solution. Modeling of surfactant phase behavior as a function of salinity and representing microemulsion (ME) properties are challenging because commercial simulators lack the capability to explicitly model these complex chemical processes. In this paper, we develop and validate techniques for simultaneous modeling of foam flow and surfactant-oil-brine key characteristics, using the general framework of CMG-STARS commercial simulator. Laboratory surfactant-salinity phase behavior data is transferred into k-value based compositional model, where oil is also characterized by multi-components. Surfactant Winsor Type phase variations are tracked by a pseudocomponent based on combined surfactant-salinity criteria, an invention of this paper. The mobility control provided by foam is fulfilled by bubble model of low quality liquid foam with increased aqueous phase viscosity through bubble characteristics. 2D cross section models are constructed for the modeling of foam transport in fractures and surfactant EOR processes in matrix. The critical process physics of surfactant phase behavior is represented in detail, including k-value based component splitting between phases, viscosity variation of ME phases and the corresponding interfacial tension reduction. The results show that our developed methodologies correctly account for diversion of surfactant solution into matrix for intended chemical EOR processes and for mobility control by foam flow in the fractures. Investigation of phase viscosities, IFT and compositions show that the modeling of ME phases and representing their properties in various gridblocks of the simulation model and over different time intervals follow the underlying process mechanism. As such, the techniques developed provide a methodology for modeling foam-surfactant chemical EOR in naturally fractured reservoirs within the framework of available commercial simulators and along with their limited functionalities.
机译:裂缝系统中泡沫辅助表面活性剂化学EOR的仿真需要通过转移的表面活性剂溶液在基质中进行裂缝裂缝中的泡沫流动的同时建模。表面活性剂相行为的建模作为盐度和代表微乳液(ME)性质的功能是具有挑战性的,因为商业模拟器缺乏明确模拟这些复杂化学过程的能力。在本文中,我们使用CMG-恒星商业模拟器的一般框架,开发和验证用于同时建模的泡沫流动和表面活性剂 - 油盐密钥特性的技术。实验室表面活性剂 - 盐度阶段行为数据被转移到基于K值的组成模型中,其中石油还具有多组分。基于组合的表面活性剂 - 盐度标准,通过伪组合,对表面活性剂型相变型相变。本文的发明。泡沫提供的迁移率控制由低质量液体泡沫的气泡模型实现,通过气泡特性增加水相粘度。 2D横截面模型构造用于模拟骨折和表面活性剂EOR过程中泡沫传输的建模。详细说明了表面活性剂相行为的关键过程物理,包括基于k值的k值,相位,ME相的粘度变化和相应的界面张力降低。结果表明,我们的开发方法可以正确地解释用于预期化学EOR过程的表面活性剂溶液的转移和通过泡沫流动的散发性控制。相位粘度的研究表明,ME阶段的建模和代表其在仿真模型的各种栅极中的性质以及不同的时间间隔遵循底层过程机制。因此,开发的技术提供了一种用于在可用商业模拟器框架内的天然碎位的泡沫 - 表面活性剂化学料理中建模的方法,以及其有限的功能。

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