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L-year maximum values of local ice loads on ship hulls

机译:L年在船壳上的当地冰块的最大值

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For the purpose of design of an ice-going vessel, the L-year maximum value of the iceinduced load acting on the ship hull is important. Such a maximum value can be obtained by means of classical statistical analysis for which it required to establish a long term distribution. In the present paper, a methodology is proposed which is referred to as the m-nautical mile maximum approach. The approach relies on the conditional distribution of ice load for given stationary ice conditions and/or vessel's speed. Two statistical models were applied and compared, i.e. the Weibull and the three-parameter exponential models. Full scale measurement data, which was obtained on board KV Svalbard during the winter of 2007 in the Northwestern part of the Barents Sea, was employed in order to demonstrate the application of the procedure. It was found that for this particular data set application of the Weibull model as the initial distribution leads to less conservative extreme values as compared to the measured maximum values. Predictions which were on the safe side of the observed maximum value were produced by instead applying the three-parameter exponential model as the initial distribution. The key benefit of the present proposed method is that it requires a quite limited amount of ice load data as long as the data is accompanied by a simultaneous ice thickness record.
机译:为了设计冰船的设计,L年的最大值作用在船体上的冰诱导负荷是重要的。通过经典统计分析可以获得这种最大值,其需要建立长期分布。在本文中,提出了一种方法,其被称为M-船舶英里最大方法。该方法依赖于给定稳定冰条件和/或船舶速度的冰负荷的条件分布。应用了两个统计模型,并将其进行比较,即Weibull和三参数指数模型。在2007年冬季在医疗海洋西北部的2007年冬季获得的全规模测量数据,是为了证明该程序的应用。发现,与测量的最大值相比,对于初始分布的这种特定数据集应用于初始分布导致较少保守的极值。通过将三个参数指数模型作为初始分布应用,产生了观察到的最大值安全侧的预测。本提出的方法的关键权益是,只要数据伴随着同时冰厚度记录,它需要相当有限的冰负荷数据。

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