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The Cosmic-Ray Dominated Region of Protoplanetary Disks

机译:原始圆盘的宇宙射线主导地区

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We investigate the chemical evolution in the midplane of protoplanetary disks in the region 1 AU ≤r ≤ 10 AU, focusing on cosmic ray induced processes. These processes drive the chemical pathways of formation of gas phase molecules which later can be adsorbed onto the surface of grains. We improve on previously existing chemical models by treating the interaction of cosmic rays with the gas/grain environment in a way that is consistent with the local conditions. This means including the effects of dust aggregation in the disk and the extinction of cosmic ray induced UV photons by the gas. We conclude that the effects of cosmic ray UV flux enhancement brought about by grain growth are as relevant as their extinction by gas species. Thus we identify CO, CO_2, SiO, S and O_2 as the main species that contribute to the gas extinction in these regions. The implementation of this method seeks to complete other models that use steady state estimations of the chemical composition of the disk.
机译:我们研究了区域1Au≤R≤10Au的原子环磁盘中平板中的化学进化,专注于宇宙射线诱导过程。这些过程驱动了气相分子形成的化学途径,该化学途径可以吸附到晶粒表面上。我们通过以与当地条件一致的方式处理宇宙射线与气体/谷物环境的方式来改进以前现有的化学模型。这意味着包括磁盘中的粉尘聚集的影响和宇宙射线诱导的气体诱导紫外光子的灭绝。我们得出的结论是,谷物生长带来的宇宙射线UV通量增强的影响与气体物种的灭绝一样重要。因此,我们将CO,CO_2,SIO,S和O_2识别为有助于这些地区气体灭绝的主要物种。该方法的实现旨在完成使用磁盘的化学成分的稳态估计的其他模型。

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