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Cosmic Ray Driven Dynamo in Spiral Galaxies

机译:在螺旋星系的宇宙射线驱动的发电机

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We investigate galactic magnetic field generation by means of direct simulations of magnetized ISM composed of ionized gas, magnetic fields and cosmic rays. We consider galactic disk of interstellar matter rotating under time-dependent galactic gravitational potential due to stars and dark matter particles forming disk, bulge and halo. The seed field is assumed to be of stellar origin and is considered to be supplied by supcrnovac remnants. As a result of underlying CR-driven dynamo process magnetic field is amplified up to the equipartition level. In the present model we note magnetic field reversals and further temporal changes of magnetic field polarity. We find the strongest magnetic field between spiral arms, which is aligned with the arms. In the presence of a galaxy companion galactic magnetic field evolution proceeds analogously until the merger event, after which magnetic field is disordered. For the simple comparison with real observed galaxies we make synthetic maps of synchrotron emission and show similarities to magnetic field structures observed in spiral galaxies such as NGC 6946.
机译:我们通过直接模拟由由电离气体,磁场和宇宙射线组成的磁化ISM的直接模拟来研究银河磁场。我们考虑由于恒星和暗物质颗粒形成盘,凸起和光环,在时间依赖于时间依赖的银河系重力潜力下旋转的星系。将种子场被认为是恒星来源,被认为由Supcrnovac残余物供应。由于潜在的CR驱动发电机工艺,磁场被放大到ectipartition水平。在本模型中,我们注意磁场逆转和磁场极性的进一步变化。我们在螺旋臂之间找到最强的磁场,其与臂对齐。在银河系的存在下,磁场磁场进化类似地进行,直到合并事件,之后磁场无序。对于与真实观察到的星系的简单比较,我们制造同步发射的合成图,并显示与在NGC 6946等螺旋星系中观察到的磁场结构的相似性。

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