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Downhole Chemical Injection Lines - Why Do They Fail? Experiences, Challenges and Application of New Test Methods

机译:井下化学注射线 - 为什么他们失败了?新测试方法的经验,挑战和应用

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Statoil is operating several fields where downhole continuous injection of scale inhibitor is applied. The objective is to protect the upper tubing and safety valve from (Ba/Sr)SO4 or CaCO3 scale, in cases where scale squeezing may be difficult and costly to perform on a regular basis, e.g. tie-in of subsea fields. Continuous injection of scale inhibitor downhole is a technically appropriate solution to protect the upper tubing and safety valve in wells that have scaling potential above the production packer; especially in wells that do not need to be squeezed on a regular basis due to scaling potential in the near wellbore area. Designing, operating and maintaining the chemical injection lines demand extra focus on material selection, chemical qualification and monitoring. Pressure, temperature, flow-regimes and geometry of the system may introduce challenges to safe operation. Challenges have been identified in several kilometers’ long injection lines from the production facility to the subsea template and in the injection valves down in the wells. Field experiences showing the complexity of downhole continuous injection systems regarding precipitation and corrosion issues are discussed. Laboratory studies and application of new methods for chemical qualification are presented. The needs for multidisciplinary actions are addressed.
机译:attatoil正在运行几个底部,其中井下连续注射尺度抑制剂。目的是保护上管和安全阀(Ba / SR)SO4或Caco3刻度,在规模挤压可能难以且定期执行的情况下,例如,例如,例如绑在海底领域。连续注射尺度抑制剂井下是一种技术上适当的解决方案,以保护具有在生产封隔器上方的较大潜力的井中的上管和安全阀;特别是由于近井眼区域的缩放潜力,不需要定期挤压的孔中。设计,操作和维护化学喷射线需求额外关注材料选择,化学资格和监测。系统的压力,温度,流量和几何形状可能导致安全操作的挑战。从生产设施到海底模板和井中的注射阀中,已经在几公里的长注射线中识别了挑战。讨论了展示关于沉积和腐蚀问题的井下连续注射系统复杂性的现场经验。提出了实验室研究和应用新型化学资格方法。解决了多学科行动的需求。

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