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Subsea Installation in Extreme Water Depths – A Contractor’s View

机译:极端水深的海底安装 - 承包商的观点

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Deepwater lowering has seen a rapid development over the past 20 years. From the first foundation piles of Tension Leg Platforms in 1000m water depth, via the installation of heavy anchor piles in 2000 to 3000m of water, the industry is now at the brink of lowering heavy and sizable subsea production units into deep and ultra-deep water. When investing in Deep Water Lowering equipment, the discussion circles around the choice for steel wires or fiber ropes. These two cannot easily be exchanged with the aim to test the new technology of fiber ropes or to simply use the best of both in the given situation. As steel wires and fiber ropes require totally different systems that mutually exclude each other, the choice has the nature of an either-or decision. This either-or decision is further complicated by the fact that the dynamic behavior of Deep Water Lowering systems strongly depends on the vessel from which it is operated; on the water depths in which it is deployed; and on the wave climate in which the operation takes place. Moreover, small and slender structures behave totally differently as compared to large and heavy ones when lowered to the seabed.
机译:深水降低在过去20年中看到了快速发展。从第一个基坑平台在1000米的水深,通过安装重型锚杆桩2000〜3000米的水,行业现在正处于将重型和尺寸的海底生产单位降至深层和超深水中的边缘。 。在投资深水降低设备时,讨论围绕钢丝或纤维绳索的选择。这两个不能轻易交换,目的是测试纤维绳的新技术,或者在给定情况下只使用最好的纤维绳索。由于钢丝和纤维绳索需要完全不同的系统,相互排除彼此,选择具有任一或决定的性质。这种形式或决定进一步复杂于,深水降低系统的动态行为强烈取决于其操作的船只;在展开的水深;并且在运作发生的波浪气氛中。此外,与大型和重的结构降低到海床时,小巧和细长的结构与大而重的结构相比表现得完全不同。

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