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Quantile Regression – A Statisticians Approach to the Local Ice Pressure- Area Relationship

机译:斯蒂利回归 - 统计学家对当地冰压区域关系的方法

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The ISO 19906 local pressure-area relationship represents a deterministic estimate of the failure pressure of massive ice features. For areas < 10 m~2 the pressure is represented as a power law on area. For areas between 10 and 40 m~2 the pressure has a constant value. In the past, in order to fit the power law, the data were binned and means and standard deviations for each bin were determined. The deterministic value of the local ice failure pressure is the relationship obtained by fitting a line to the values of mean plus three standard deviations so obtained. This implies the probability a local ice pressure exceeds the deterministic relationship is 0.13%, treating the deterministic value as a one-sided upper bound. It is shown herein that a quantitative, repeatable and non-subjective statistical methodology called quantile regression can be applied to this data. Using a nonlinear quantile regression methodology the deterministic relationship can be estimated in one step without the requirement for binning or transformation. Furthermore, the method produces quantile lines for a wide range of quantiles. The nonlinear quantile regression analysis of the local pressure area relationship, fitted to a power law, indicate the deterministic ISO relationship is in fact equivalent to an exceedance of 5% for areas greater than 2 and less than 10 m~2. For areas of less than 2 m~2 the ISO relationship exceedance decreases from 5% at 2 m~2 to less than 1% for areas less than 0.3 m~2. The purpose of this paper is to introduce this powerful technique to the ice science and ice engineering communities using the local ice pressure data as an example.
机译:ISO 19906局部压力区关系代表了大规模冰特征的失效压力的确定性估计。对于区域<10 m〜2,压力被称为电力法。对于10至40 m〜2之间的区域,压力具有恒定值。在过去,为了适应权力法,数据被箱,并确定每个垃圾箱的手段和标准偏差。局部冰故障压力的确定性值是通过将线路与平均值的值加上三个标准偏差来获得的关系。这意味着概率局部冰压超过确定性关系为0.13%,将确定性值视为单侧上限。这里示出了称为定量回归的定量,可重复和非主观统计方法可以应用于该数据。使用非线性分量数回归方法,可以在一步中估计确定性关系,而无需搭档或转换。此外,该方法产生多种量级的定量线。适用于权力法的局部压力面积关系的非线性定量回归分析,表明确定性ISO关系实际上相当于大于2且小于10m〜2的区域的超出5%。对于小于2 m〜2的区域,ISO关系的影响从2m〜2的5%降低至小于0.3 m〜2的区域。本文的目的是使用本地冰压数据作为示例将这种强大的技术引入ICE科学和冰工程社区。

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