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Reeling Arctic Export Lines

机译:reeling arctic出口线

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Arctic projects are characterized by a very short installation season with an unpredictable begin and end, as well as large lo-gistical distances. In particular pipelay and pipe burial are a concern as these are time consuming processes. The deployment of multiple units for completing the work within the narrow time frame available involves significant mobilization and de-mobilization costs, as for many Arctic developments the nearest offshore equipment deployment area during the rest of the year is far away. Additionally, the costs of standby whilst waiting for break-up of the ice are high for such a vessel spread. The paper presents a novel concept of pipelay using large floating exchangeable reels which concept is anticipated to be sig-nificantly faster than S-lay. Moreover, it needs only a small construction crew in the field and is competitive with S-lay on costs. For the economic viability of such a fast pipelay concept, it is essential that an Arctic pipelay market of sufficient volume will develop, in order to allow depreciation over a number of projects. The fast pipelay concept proposed can also be deployed outside the Arctic on projects having a scope comparable with the example project described.
机译:北极项目的特点是一个非常短的安装季节,不可预测的开始和结束,以及大的LO-G统计距离。特别是Pipelay和管道埋葬是一个关注的问题,因为这些是耗时的过程。用于在狭窄的时间框架内完成多个单位的部署涉及可用的重大动员和删除动员成本,因为许多北极发展最近的海上设备部署区域在一年中的剩余时间很远。此外,在等待冰的分手的情况下待机的成本很高,因为这种船只蔓延。本文介绍了使用大型浮动可更换卷轴的管道的新颖概念,该概念预计会比S躺线速度迅速。此外,它只需要该领域的小型建筑机组人员,并且具有竞争性的竞争性。对于如此快速的管道概念的经济可行性,必须发展足够的北极管道市场,以便允许折旧多项项目。提出的快速管道概念也可以部署在具有与所描述的示例项目相当的范围的项目的北极之外。

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