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The Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy as a Product of Tidal Stirring

机译:SAGITTARIUS DWARF GALAXY作为潮汐搅拌的产物

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We present a model of the nearby Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy that correctly reproduces its present highly elongated shape. The model is based on an N-body simulation of a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way on an eccentric, tight orbit. The dwarf galaxy is initially composed of a stellar disk embedded in a dark matter halo. Strong tidal forces acting on the dwarf induce bar instability in the disk at the first pericenter passage. The bar is preserved until after the second pericenter which we identify as corresponding to the present time. The simulated dwarf, when observed from the Sun, shows remarkable similarity to the real distribution of Mgiant stars in Sgr. According to the model, the Sgr dwarf could not have spent much more than 1.3 Gyr on its present orbit or its stellar component would have already transformed into a perfectly spherical shape.
机译:我们介绍了附近的射手座(SAGITARIUS(SGR)DWARF银河系的模型,可正确再现其具有高度细长的形状。该模型基于矮化轨道上的银河系的N体模拟。 Dwarf Galaxy最初由嵌入在暗物质晕圈中的恒星盘组成。在第一围流通道的磁盘中发挥矮人诱导杆不稳定性的强烈的潮汐力。在我们识别到当前时间之后,保留杆直到第二围绕着。当从太阳观察时,模拟的矮人表现出与SGR中迈克特恒星的真正分布显着的相似性。根据该模型,SGR矮人在其目前的轨道上或其恒星部件上不能花费大于1.3 Gyr,或者其恒星部件已经转化为完全球形。

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