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Aerosols during Moscow extreme smoke event of August 2010: physico-chemistry and long range transport in Europe

机译:2010年8月的莫斯科极端烟雾活动期间气溶胶:欧洲物理化学和远程运输

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Freshly-emitted smoke from experimental fires, aerosols aged in urban atmosphere during extreme smoke event in Moscow, and long range transport of smoke plume to Athens identified by back trajectory analysis are quantified by a number of characteristic groups representative for environmental and climate concern. Together with organic/inorganic composition, ion content, and biomarkers composition they show that smoke aerosols is composed of a broad variety of morphologically and chemically heterogeneous species which undergo physical changes and evolution during transport and aging. The data presented here improve the knowledge about the type of aerosols emitted from wildfires, especially due to frequent break outs in Russia and Europe, leading to extreme smoke episodes, affecting visibility, human health, and mortality.
机译:来自实验火灾的新鲜烟雾,在莫斯科极端烟雾活动期间,城市气氛中的气溶胶,并通过回归轨迹分析确定的烟雾羽毛的远程运输量由一些特征群体的环境和气候关注的特征群体量化。它们与有机/无机组合物,离子含量和生物标志物组合物一起表明,烟雾气溶胶由各种形态和化学异质物种组成,所述形态和化学异质物种在运输和老化过程中经历了物理变化和进化。这里提出的数据改善了关于野火排放的气溶胶类型的知识,特别是由于俄罗斯和欧洲频繁出发,导致极端的烟雾发作,影响知名度,人类健康和死亡率。

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