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The Geomorphological Effect Of Cornices On Gruvefjellet, Central Svalbard

机译:Cornics在Gruvefjellet,中央斯瓦尔巴德的地貌效应

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Rockwall retreat rates are important indicators of geomorphological denudation and accumulation work. Quantitative data has been provided by a number of field studies [Krautblatter & Dikau 2007]. Rockfall has been ascribed as the most significant agent of rockwall retreat. However, the role of snow avalanches should not be underestimated, as they are an efficient transport agent from high to lower relief on steep slopes. Still, quantification of their particular importance is rare and often limited to extreme events. Rockwall retreat rates from the High Arctic are sparse and the geomorphological effect of snow avalanches is only ascribed to full-depth, slush and dirty spring avalanches. However, recently Eckerstorfer et al. (submitted)identified cornices, situated on the leeward edges of the extensive plateau mountains in central Svalbard, as agents of erosional significance. Highly weathered sedimentary sandstone is incorporated into cornices during their onset and plucked out when the cornices deform downslope. The sediment is then transported downslope by cornice fall avalanches, when cornices collapses. A study by Siewert et al. (submitted) from central Svalbard showed that Holocene rockwall retreat rates on slopes with cornices on top where 100 % higher than on slopes without.
机译:Rockwall Retreat速率是地貌剥夺和积累工作的重要指标。通过许多现场研究提供了定量数据[KrautBlatter和Dikau 2007]。岩石已经被归因于Rockwall Retreat最重要的代理人。然而,雪雪崩的作用不应低估,因为它们是高度降低陡峭斜坡的高效释放的有效运输代理。尽管如此,他们特别重要的量化是罕见的,通常限于极端事件。高北极的Rockwall撤退率是稀疏,雪崩的地貌效应仅归因于全深,泥泞和肮脏的春季雪崩。但是,最近埃克斯特罗·等人。 (提交的)识别的檐口,位于斯瓦尔巴特中部广泛的高原山脉的Leeward边缘,作为侵蚀意义的代理。高度风化的沉积砂岩在起床期间并入檐口,并在檐口变形下降时拔出。然后,当檐口坍塌时,弯曲落下雪崩将沉积物运输下坡。 Siewert等人的研究。 (提交)来自斯瓦尔巴特中部,显示全新世Rockwall在顶部的斜坡上撤退,其中100%高于斜坡。

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