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Opportunistically-assisted parking search: a story of free riders, selfish liars and bona fide mules

机译:机会辅助停车搜索:自由骑手,自私骗子和真正骡子的故事

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In competitive autonomic networking environments, user nodes face a strategic dilemma: on the one hand, they need to cooperate to support the networking infrastructure and information flow; on the other hand they are tempted not to do so, e.g., in order to conserve own system resources or create an advantage for themselves. In this paper we investigate a real-world scenario of parking assistance service that instantiates such environments. Under the nominal (altruistic) operation, the vehicles opportunistically collect and share information on the location and availability status of the parking spots they encounter. Yet the competition for parking spots may give rise to various facets of misbehaviors, such as deferring from sharing their information {free riders) and/or deliberately falsifying disseminated information so as to divert other drivers away from a particular area of own interest (selfish liars). Simulation results indicate a persistent fate-sharing effect, i.e., misbehaving nodes fail to obtain any substantial performance advantage that would indeed motivate their misbehaviors. Furthermore, the overall performance of the system does not necessarily deteriorate as the intensity of misbehaviors increases. Misbehaviors rather tend to reduce the distance between the destination and the actual parking spot occupied for all vehicles at the expense of higher parking search times, which quickly become prohibitive when the vehicles' destinations overlap. Finally, the addition of mobile storage nodes (bona fide mules) compensates for the reduction of the information flow due to free riders but has almost no effect against selfish liars since the mobile storage nodes end up propagating the falsified information those nodes generate.
机译:在竞争性自主网络环境中,用户节点面临战略困境:一方面,他们需要合作支持网络基础设施和信息流程;另一方面,他们被诱惑不这样做,例如,为了保护自己的系统资源或为自己创造优势。在本文中,我们调查了实际的停车辅助服务的现实情景,即实例化这些环境。根据标称(利他)操作,车辆机会地收集和分享有关他们所遇到的停车位的位置和可用状况的信息。然而,停车点的竞争可能会产生不端行为者的各个方面,例如延迟分享他们的信息{自由骑手)和/或故意伪造传播的信息,以便将其他司机转移远离自己兴趣的特定领域(自私骗子)。仿真结果表明持续的命运共享效果,即行为不端的节点未能获得确实激励其行为不端的任何实质性的性能优势。此外,随着不端行为的强度增加,系统的整体性能并不一定地恶化。不当行为者倾向于减少目的地与所有车辆的实际停车场以牺牲更高的停车搜索时间占用的实际停车场,这在车辆的目的地重叠时迅速变得越来越令人望而却步。最后,添加移动存储节点(BONA FIDE MULES)补偿了由于自由骑手而减少信息流,但由于移动存储节点最终传播伪造信息,因此对自私骗子几乎没有影响。

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