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Wordfinding Problems and How to Overcome them Ultimately With the Help of a Computer

机译:在计算机的帮助下,Word发现问题以及如何克服它们

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Our ultimate goal is to help authors to find an elusive word. Whenever we need a word, we look it up in the place where it is stored, the dictionary or the mental lexicon. The question is how do we manage to find the word, and how do we succeed to do this so quickly? While these are difficult questions, I believe to have some practical answers for them. Since it is unreasonable to perform search in the entire lexicon, I suggest to start by reducing this space (step-1) and to present then the remaining candidates in a clustered and labeled form, i.e. categorial tree (step-2). The goal of this second step is to support navigation. Search space is determined by considering words directly related to the input, i.e. direct neighbors (associations/co-occurrences). To this end many resources could be used. For example, one may consider an associative network like the Edinburgh Association Thesaurus (E.A.T.). As this will still yield too many hits, I suggest to cluster and label the outputs. This labeling is crucial for navigation, as we want users to find the target quickly, rather than drown them under a huge, unstructured list of words. Note, that in order to determine properly the initial search space (step-1), we must have already well understood the input [mouse_1 / mouse_2 (rodent/device)], as otherwise our list will contain a lot of noise, presenting 'cat, cheese' together with 'computer, mouse pad', which is not quite what we want, since some of these candidates are irrelevant, i.e. beyond the scope of the user's goal.
机译:我们的最终目标是帮助作者找到一个难以捉摸的词。每当我们需要一个单词时,我们都会在存储的地方,字典或心理词典。问题是我们如何设法找到这个词,我们如何成功地这样做了?虽然这些是困难的问题,但我相信他们有一些实际的答案。由于在整个词典中执行搜索是不合理的,我建议首先减少这个空间(步骤1)并以群集和标记的形式呈现剩余的候选,即分类树(步骤-2)。第二步的目标是支持导航。通过考虑与输入直接相关的单词,即直接邻居(关联/共同发生)来确定搜索空间。为此,可以使用许多资源。例如,人们可以考虑像爱丁堡协会词库(E.A.T.)这样的联想网络。因为这仍然会产生太多命中,我建议群集并标记输出。这种标签对于导航至关重要,因为我们希望用户快速找到目标,而不是在巨大的非结构化列表中淹没它们。注意,为了正确确定初始搜索空间(步骤-1),我们必须已经很好地理解了输入[mouse_1 / mouse_2(啮齿动物/设备)],否则我们的列表将包含大量噪音,呈现“猫,奶酪'与'电脑,鼠标垫'一起,这不是我们想要的,因为这些候选人中的一些是无关紧要的,即超出用户目标的范围。

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