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A study of organizational factors in occupational stress problems among workers in a polymer manufacturing factory

机译:聚合物制造厂工人职业压力问题组织因素研究

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Occupational stress is a major hazard for many workers. Increasing workloads, downsizing, overtime and shift work are just a few the many causes of stressful working condition. Moreover unhealthy work organization will not only affect the work performance but will affect the worker's health as well. With this in mind, a study was conducted to determine the prevalence of occupational stress and to identify the association between the organizational factors with stress level among factory workers. Through a cross sectional study, 91 manufacturing workers were randomly sampled and data was collected using a questionnaire, namely the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). The validated self-administered Malay version of JCQ was used to verify the socio-demographic background, the stress level of the respondents and the factors contributed to work stress which is organizational factors. JCQ contains four factors which were the psychological demand (job demand), decision latitude (job control), social support and job insecurity. Overall the prevalence of occupational stress among the respondent was 25.3%. The result showed that there were significant associations between occupational stress and decision latitude (p<0.001); psychological job demand (p<0.001); and job insecurity (p=0.027). However, there was no significant association between occupational stress level and social support (p=0.433). This study showed that three out of four organizational factors had significant associations to occupational stress indicating unhealthy work organization. In addition as the prevalence is considered low, work stressors can be detected at an early stage. Therefore, preventive measure or intervention needs to implement accordingly to alleviate the negative consequences since the occupational stress can be considered as a major hazard for the workers.
机译:职业压力是许多工人的重大危害。增加工作负载,缩小规模,加班和换档工作只是压力工作条件的许多原因。此外,不健康的工作组织不仅会影响工作表现,而且会影响工人的健康。考虑到这一点,进行了一项研究以确定职业压力的普遍存在,并确定工厂工人压力水平之间的组织因素之间的关联。通过横断面研究,91名制造工人被随机采样,使用问卷收集数据,即工作内容调查问卷(JCQ)。 JCQ的经过验证的自我管理的马来版本用于验证社会人口背景,受访者的应力水平以及因子是组织因素的工作压力而导致的因素。 JCQ包含四个是心理需求(工作需求),决策纬度(工作控制),社会支持和工作不安全的四种因素。总的来说,受访者之间的职业压力普遍性为25.3%。结果表明,职业应力与决策纬度之间存在重大关联(P <0.001);心理工作需求(P <0.001);和工作不安全(p = 0.027)。但是,职业压力水平与社会支持之间没有重大关联(P = 0.433)。这项研究表明,四个组织因素中有三个与职业压力有重大协会,表明不健康的工作组织。除了认为普遍存在的情况下,还可以在早期阶段检测到工作压力。因此,预防措施或干预需要相应地实施,以减轻职业压力可以被视为工人的重大危害。

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