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Stability control mechanism and integral supporting technology of roadways with thick compound roof strata

机译:厚复合屋顶地层道路的稳定性控制机理和整体支撑技术

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With the increase and extension of coal mining height, common anchor-net-sprouting method is difficult for the country rock stability with thick compound roof strata and big section of gob-side roadways. Through the survey and analysis for lots of compound roof incidents, the destabilizing mechanism and control design were obtained and an in-situ instance of mining support was carried out in 4312 belting crossheading of Xuchang Mine. Good support effect was gained. Research results show that, in order for preventing the occurrence of roof separation and vertical cranny, anchorage cable can be applied for the decrease of span length of roof beam and anchoring the roof compound rock beams with high strength and prestressed anchorage cable while anchor rod is implemented for the increase of integral bending stiffness; in these ways, the bending stress of roof rock beam can be decreased effectively. Composite support of high strength and prestressed anchorage-cable-strap-ladder can satisfy rock stability of thick compound roof and big section of gob-side roadway.
机译:随着煤矿高度的增加和延伸,普通的锚 - 净萌发方法难以乡村岩石稳定性,厚厚的复合屋顶地层和GOB侧道路的大部分。通过对大量复合屋顶事件进行调查和分析,获得了不稳定的机制和控制设计,并在徐昌矿的4312个误开的十字头进行了采矿支持的原位实例。获得了良好的支持效果。研究结果表明,为了防止屋顶分离和垂直裂缝的发生,锚固电缆可以应用于屋顶梁的跨度长度的减小,并在锚杆杆时将顶部复合岩梁锚固锚固岩梁。为整体弯曲刚度的增加而实施;在这些方式中,屋顶岩梁的弯曲应力可以有效地降低。高强度和预应力锚固螺旋梯的复合载体可以满足厚复合屋顶的岩石稳定性和戈布侧道路的大部分。

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