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The Pan-Pacific Planet Search: A SouthernHemisphere Search for Planets Orbiting EvolvedMassive Stars

机译:Pan-Pacific Planet搜索:南半球队寻找行星轨道越来越多的典范

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The vast majority of known extrasolar planets orbit stars with a narrow range of masses (0.7-1.3 M_⊙). Little is known about the properties of planetary systems with host stars significantly more massive than the Sun. Planet formation models predict that giant planets are more common around higher-mass stars (M_* > 1.5M_⊙). However, these types of stars pose severe observational challenges while on the main sequence, resulting in a strong bias against them in current planet searches. Fortunately, it is possible to obtain high-precision Doppler velocities for these massive stars as they evolve off the main sequence and cool as sub-giants. We describe the Pan-Pacific Planet Search, a survey of 170 sub-giant stars using the 3.9m Australian Astronomical Telescope. In collaboration with J. Johnson's Keck survey of Northern "retired A stars," we are monitoring nearly every subgiant brighter than V = 8. This survey will provide critical statistics on the frequency and characteristics of planetary systems formed around higher-mass stars.
机译:绝大多数已知的外辐射行星轨道横梁,窄范围(0.7-1.3m_㎡)。关于带有宿主恒星的行星系统的性质的知识,明显比太阳大得多。行星形成模型预测巨型行星在高质量恒星周围更常见(M_ *>1.5m_⊙)。然而,这些类型的恒星在主序列上造成严重的观察挑战,导致当前行星搜索中的强烈偏见。幸运的是,可以获得这些巨大的恒星的高精度多普勒速度,因为它们从主序列中发展并冷却作为子巨头。我们描述了泛太平洋行星搜索,这是一个使用3.9M澳大利亚天文望远镜的170个亚巨星的调查。与J. Johnson的北方“退役恒星的Keck调查合作,我们正在监测几乎每一个Subigiant比V = 8.本调查将提供关于围绕高质量恒星形成的行星系统的频率和特征的关键统计数据。

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