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Ultrasonic Peening, a Solution for Fatigue Cracking on Offshore nstallations

机译:超声波喷丸,疲劳裂缝对海上设施的解决方案

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By using Ultrasonic Peening the service-life of an offshore installation can be extended.Every floating installation will have weak spots in its structure, this is almost enivatble. We call these weak areas "fatiguehot-spots". In practice the fatigue hot-spots are the locations were the first cracks start to initiate in the structure; in affectthese cracks will threaten the structural integrity of the structure. Ultrasonic peening is a pro-active solution to prevent fatiguecracks to initiate at these locations. The method is a practical and efficient solution for structural integrity challenges relatedto fatigue cracking. It can extend the service life of high stressed weld joints in an offshore platform by four times if theweld quality is adequate. Even though Ultrasonic Peening is a very efficient way to strengthen the integrity of offshoreinstallation, the method will always be dependant on the existing weld-quality. As ultrasonic peening is a post weld treatmentit can not magically transform a bad weld into a good weld, it can only enhance a good weld to an even better weld.Ocassionally Ultrasonic Peening Technicians comes across fatigue hot-spots with bad weld quality. In order to be able toestimate the benefit of Ultrasonic Peening even if the weld quality is inadequate, a couple of fatigue trails were designed toinvestigate this further. Two seperate batches of F Specimens were manufactured. -As- welded; used for reference purpose -As welded + UP treated; Specimens were first put under fatigue cycles until ? of the predicted fatigue life had beenconsumed, the specimens were then treated with the LETS Global Ultrasonic Peening Procedure, after these two steps the specimens were put back on the fatigue trail until failure.It was made sure that all the specimens had a relatively bad weld quality. For example the weld toe angle was too high andthe weld toe was filled with irragularities. The results show that Ultrasonic peening doubles the fatigue life of a welded attachment eventhough; the weld quality is poorand even if the welded attachments have already consumed half of its fatigue life. This corresponds with American Bureau ofShipping’s official guidelines. This document focuses on the benefit of Ultrasonic peening on offshore installations which have already consumed a big partof their service life and have locations with bad weld quality. Since operators tend to focus on life extension of offshoreinstallations beyond the original desgined service life at a relatively late stage, ultrasonic peening is often used when thewelded attachments have used half or more of their intended service life.
机译:通过使用超声波费,可以延长海上安装的使用寿命。每次浮动安装都会在其结构中具有薄弱的斑点,这几乎是entivatble。我们称这些弱势区域“Fatiguehot-spots”。在实践中,疲劳热点是位置是第一个裂缝开始在结构中启动;在影响裂缝中会威胁到结构的结构完整性。超声波喷丸是一种能活性的解决方案,以防止脂肪性在这些位置启动。该方法是对疲劳开裂相关的结构完整性挑战的实用和有效的解决方案。它可以将高压焊接接头的使用寿命在海上平台中延长四次,如果金属质量足够。尽管超声波喷丸是加强偏移完整性的非常有效的方法,但该方法将始终取决于现有的焊接质量。由于超声波喷丸是焊接后处理不能使焊接良好的焊接变成良好的焊接,它只能提高良好的焊接到甚至更好的焊接。可造成良好的焊接技术人员疲劳热斑,焊接质量不佳。为了能够吸收超声波喷丸的益处,即使焊接质量不足,也设计了几条疲劳迹线进一步设计。制造了两个单独的F标本。 - 焊接;用于参考用途 - 焊接+占据治疗;首先在疲劳循环下进行标本直到?在预测的疲劳寿命中遭到了巨大的疲劳,然后用令人左右的方式处理样品,在这两个步骤之后,将标本放回疲劳迹线之前,直至失效。肯定所有标本都有相对较差的焊接质量。例如,焊接脚趾角度太高,焊接脚趾填充有意图。结果表明,超声波喷丸使焊接附件的疲劳寿命加倍;即使焊接的附件已经消耗了一半的疲劳寿命,焊接质量也很差。这与美国官方官方指南相对应。本文档侧重于超声波费在海上设施上的好处,这些近海设施已经消耗了其使用寿命的大部分,并且具有焊接质量不佳的位置。由于运营商倾向于专注于在相对晚期的原始停顿服务生活中超越原始停留使用寿命的寿命的生命延伸,因此当堤式的附件使用其预定的使用寿命中的一半或更多内容时,通常使用超声波喷丸。

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