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EPOXY-GRAPHENE UV-CURED NANOCOMPOSITES

机译:环氧树脂 - 石墨烯UV固化纳米复合材料

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Graphene is considered a two-dimensional carbon nanofiller with a one-atom-thick planar sheet of sp~2 bonded carbon atoms that are densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice [1,2]. Graphene is predicted to have remarkable performance, such as high thermal conductivity, excellent electronic transport properties and superior mechanical properties. In fact graphene sheets were demonstrated to have extraordinary electronic transport properties, combined with a wide set of other unusual properties: their thermal conductivity and mechanical stiffness may rival the remarkable in-plane values for graphite (3,000Wm~(-1)K~(-1) and 1,060 GPa, respectively). Of particular interest is the fact that their fracture strength should be comparable to that of carbon nanotubes (CNT) for similar types of defects. Therefore, the tensile strength of graphene is similar or slightly higher than CNT, but much higher than steel and Kevlar. Besides they should show a good electrical properties which could deeply modify the conductivity of the polymeric matrix. The superior properties of graphene are also reflected in polymer/graphene nanocomposites, and it is evident that the transfer of such features to polymeric materials usable at the application level, holds a deep scientific interest. Novel graphene-based polymer composites are presently emerging as a new class of highly functional advanced materials that hold promise for a more versatile and cheaper alternative to carbon nanotubes-based composites. In fact, while the addition of carbon nanotubes to polymer matrices has already been shown to improve mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, the challenge is now to exfoliate the graphite to single graphene sheets to be used as an inexpensive and feasible substitute to carbon nanotubes. These nanohybrid materials could show considerable improvement in properties that cannot normally be achieved using conventional composites or virgin polymers. In particular, polymer/graphene nanocomposites show superior, thermal, gas barrier, electrical, flame retardant and mechanical properties compared to the neat polymer. It was reported that the improvement in mechanical and electrical properties of graphene based polymer nanocomposites are much better in comparison to that of other carbon filler-based polymer nanocomposites. Despite the promising applications of graphene in epoxy UV-curable resins, to the best of our knowledge no reports are present in literature so far. Therefore, this paper intend to investigate the effect of graphene on the UV-curing process of an epoxy resin by evaluating the photopolymerization kinetics in real-time and the final thermal viscoelastic properties and electrical properties of the cured materials.
机译:石墨烯被认为是一种二维碳纳米填充物,其具有单厚的Sp〜2键合碳原子的平面板,其密集地填充在蜂窝晶格中[1,2]。预测石墨烯具有显着性能,例如高导热率,优异的电子传输性能和优越的机械性能。实际上,将石墨烯片证明具有非凡的电子传输性能,结合各种其他异常性质:它们的导热性和机械刚度可以媲美石墨(3,000wm〜(-1)k〜( -1)分别为1,060 gpa)。特别感兴趣的是,它们的骨折强度应与碳纳米管(CNT)相当的缺陷的事实是相似类型的缺陷。因此,石墨烯的拉伸强度类似于或略高于CNT,但远远高于钢和Kevlar。此外,它们应该显示出良好的电性能,这可以深入改变聚合物基质的电导率。石墨烯的优异性能也反映在聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料中,并且显然是将这些特征转移到可用于应用水平的聚合物材料中,具有深刻的科学兴趣。目前,新颖的石墨烯基聚合物复合材料作为一种新的高型功能先进材料,其具有更通用和更便宜的基于碳纳米管基复合材料的许可。事实上,在向聚合物基质中添加到聚合物基质的同时已经显示出改善机械,电气和热性质,而挑战现在将剥去石墨,以将单个石墨烯片用作廉价且可行的碳纳米管替代品。这些纳米混合物可以显着改善通常使用常规复合材料或原始聚合物不能实现的性质。特别地,与整齐的聚合物相比,聚合物/石墨烯纳米复合材料显示出优异的,热,阻气,电,阻燃和机械性能。据报道,与其他碳填充基聚合物纳米复合材料的聚合物纳米复合材料相比,石墨烯基聚合物纳米复合材料的机械和电性能的提高大大。尽管石墨烯在环氧紫外线固化树脂中有前途的应用,但我们的知识迄今为止,文学中没有任何报告。因此,本文旨在通过在实时和最终热粘弹性性能和固化材料的电气性质中评价光聚合动力学来研究石墨烯对环氧树脂的紫外线固化过程的影响。

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